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New urban developments in heritage areas: Evidence for making tourism part of urban planning
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Urban Planning and Environment, Urban and Regional Studies.
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Urban Planning and Environment, Urban and Regional Studies.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2386-0663
2022 (English)In: A Research agenda for Urban Tourism / [ed] Jan van der Borg, Northhampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022, 1Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

A vibrant visitor industry can be a useful indicator of good urban environments. People choose to visit a destination because there is something to see there; there is something worth experiencing. Among popular destinations spaces of heritage score high on lists of what people enjoy and look for when travelling. Stockholm is no different from other cities in this regard. Some of the most visited destinations in the capital include Gamla Stan (Old Town) and Djurgården (Royal National City Park). Both places are the result of hundreds of years of history, careful development and many generations of residents placing their ‘foot prints’ on the social milieu of the place. Such places cannot easily be replaced or ‘fast-tracked’ into being. In other words, there is an imperative to manage new urban developments in such places carefully. Ironically, the popularity of such places can make this all the more difficult. Attractive places can end up ‘cursed’ by their own ‘attractiveness’, that turns them into battle grounds for conflicting interests between, for example, residents, developers and visitor industry actors. To better understand the challenges this might place on planning practices, this case study follows the planning process of a plot located on Djurgården in Stockholm. The case study will observe that conflicting interests and values between residents, urban heritage professionals, and private corporate actors - with regards to how such a plot should be allowed to develop - highlight the complicated nature of planning in heritage areas.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Northhampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022, 1.
Keywords [en]
Public space, sustainable tourism, planning, new urban development, heritage
National Category
Social Sciences Human Geography
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-319640DOI: 10.4337/9781789907407.00015OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-319640DiVA, id: diva2:1701117
Note

QC 20221011

Available from: 2022-10-04 Created: 2022-10-04 Last updated: 2024-03-18Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Sustainable tourism development: Social sustainability, planning and strategic development for better cities
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sustainable tourism development: Social sustainability, planning and strategic development for better cities
2022 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The main goal of this thesis has been to contribute towards improved understanding of how cities can influence tourism development. A great deal of earlier tourism studies has been concerned with aspects of social sustainability. This has naturally concentrated on potential as well as real anomalies and conflicts related to urban tourism. Inherent in many of such contributions is a dichotomy consisting of residents and social sustainability on the one hand, and negative impacts of tourism development (e.g. overtourism) on the other. 

Research and practice have over time gravitated towards an increased focus on how urban tourism development contributes to desired social impact. This has led to new perspectives in both policy contexts and tourism research. Perspectives for how to manage tourism to mitigate negative impact are therefore being complemented by new, more strategic, questions about how tourism can contribute towards urban development goals. 

Such questions, together with evidence that tourism development and urban development are mutually constitutive processes, motivate integrating policies that influence tourism into processes of urban planning. The research in this thesis has sought to contribute towards this emerging space by studying the intersections of tourism development and urban development and planning. The research questions that have emerged from this goal relate to the decision and policy making that take place in processes of urban planning when they intersect (necessarily or potentially) with tourism development. 

The thesis comprises one cover essay and two research articles. The first article is based on a single case-study of a new urban development in one of the most visited places of Stockholm. The other article is a comparative case-study of Vienna and Amsterdam that studies policy development and practices for sustainable tourism developments. Data was collected primarily through semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from municipalities, academia and Destination Management Organizations in respective city. 

Results suggest that there are important variations in how different stages of tourism development and corresponding impact influence policy making and vice-versa. The cases studied suggest that strategic choices for sustainable tourism development are available up to a certain point. If negative impact on factors related to social sustainability are excessive, policy making aimed at influencing tourism development becomes constrained mainly to mitigating impact. 

Given the intersection of planning theory and tourism studies in this thesis, it can be considered a cross-disciplinary research project. Similarly, the results can hopefully contribute to a development of the understanding of how planning theory and tourism studies intersect in theories of both schools of thought. 

Abstract [sv]

Det övergripande målet för denna avhandling har varit att bidra till en bättre förståelse förhur städer kan påverka turismens utveckling. Mer bestämt, hur städer kan påverka turismenför att uppnå bättre social hållbarhet, genom att planera för hållbar turism i den offentligaplanprocessen. Ett grundläggande antagande för forskningen som bedrivits för detta projekthar varit att turistutveckling och stadsutveckling är två processer som sker under ömsesidigpåverkan. Utifrån detta antagande har frågorna i avhandlingen sökt utveckla vetande kringde utmaningar och egenheter som kan uppstå om turism analyseras och utvecklas genomden offentliga stadsplaneringsprocessen. Frågor har utformats för att förstå hur politiska,organisatoriska och ideologiska sammanhang påverkar dessa processer.

Mycket av tidigare forskning inom turiststudier har varit bidrag till hur stadsturismensnegativa konsekvenser kan minskas. Detta har bidragit till en dikotomi inom fältet, därboendes välmående och social hållbarhet uppfattas i motsatsförhållande till turismensmöjliga negativa påverkan på städer. Genom att närma sig frågor om hur turism kananvändas mer strategiskt för att gynna stadsutvecklingens mål, avser denna avhandling attbidra till ett alternativt synsätt på hur turism kan och bör utvecklas i städer.

Avhandlingen innehåller en kappa och tre fallstudier. De tre städerna som studerats äreuropeiska huvudstäder och den sociala aspekten av hållbarhet har stått i fokus.Fallstudierna har behandlats i två artiklar; den första artikeln studerar planprocessen för enny detaljplan i Stockholm, och den andra inbegriper en jämförelse av planering ochstadsutveckling med avseende till hållbar turism i Amsterdam och Wien. Information harinhämtats främst genom semi-formella intervjuer med representanter från kommuner,besöksnäringsorganisationer samt sakkunniga och akademiker från respektive stad.

Studiens resultat understryker att viktiga skillnader kan observeras i hur turismensutveckling och motsvarande sociala och politiska sammanhang påverkar utformning avpolicies, och vice versa. Avhandlingen antyder att möjligheten att göra strategiska val för hurturismen bör utvecklas utifrån idéer om social hållbarhet är begränsade efter en viss punkt.När en kritisk mängd faktorer associerade med social hållbarhet påverkas negativt blirpolicies begränsade till ingrepp som avser att vända en sådan utveckling.

Givet kombinationen av teorier från turismstudier med planeringsteori kan dennaavhandling ses som multi-disciplinär. Avhandlingen hoppas därför även attforskningsresultat kan bidra till en utveckling både inom fältet för turismstudier och förplaneringsstudier.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2022. p. 48
Series
TRITA-ABE-DLT ; 2236
Keywords
Sustainable tourism, urban tourism, urban planning, decision-making processes, strategic governance, Hållbar turism, urban turism, stadsplanering, beslutsprocesser, strategisk samhällsplanering
National Category
Social Sciences
Research subject
Planning and Decision Analysis, Urban and Regional Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-319581 (URN)978-91-8040-364-1 (ISBN)
Presentation
2022-10-25, U1, 6.11, våning 6, Brinellvägen 26, KTH Campus, videolänk https://kth-se.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_KXpc_CgvRAenVE97sPf9VA, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
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Note

QC 20221006

Available from: 2022-10-06 Created: 2022-10-03 Last updated: 2022-10-20Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full texthttps://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781789907391/9781789907391.00015.xml

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Jonsson, Anna-PaulaHaas, Tigran

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