kth.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
A BIM-based approach to design and development 3D property formation process_a Swedish case study
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Real Estate and Construction Management, Geodesy and Satellite Positioning.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2820-5801
University of Gävle.
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Real Estate and Construction Management, Real Estate Planning and Land Law.
Show others and affiliations
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

During the past decade, 3D property formation has shown increased interest and significance with high demand for 3D cadastre. The 3D property formation process should facilitate solutions to complicated problems within building projects (for example space above and below the ground) and provide secure and lasting rights in complex situations. In addition, the process should clarify clearly how the involved actors exchange and share information between each other. It is important to provide efficient, clear and unambiguous methods to form 3D property units, as well as to register 3D property RRRs (rights, restrictions and responsibilities).

In this paper, to achieve sustainable property management, a lifecycle process for 3D property formation is proposed with four phases: initiation, preparation, decision and registration phase. In order to model cadastral information and model exchange, we utilize the Information Delivery Manual (IDM, an open BIM process standard) for clarifying the detailed property formation process, facilitating actors’ communication and harmonizing 3D cadastral data models delivered, to improve the cadastral management more efficiently and collaboratively. In the IDM process map, the main actors are identified to illustrate responsibilities and activities to delivery of cadastral information and models. Moreover, the four phases of the lifecycle 3D property formation process are explained, and the detailed data/model exchange flow among different actors is described. A case study is developed to specify the Swedish 3D property formation process and information delivery between stakeholders in the IDM. The proposed methodology aims to facilitate a standardized and unambiguous digital 3D property formation procedure on a national level in order to improve and enhance the digital Swedish Cadastral and Land Administration Systems, but the methodology is quite generic and could be applied in other countries.

Keywords [en]
3D cadastre, property formation process, BIM, IDM, lifecycle management
National Category
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary Building Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-319805OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-319805DiVA, id: diva2:1701914
Note

QC 20221011

Available from: 2022-10-07 Created: 2022-10-07 Last updated: 2022-10-11Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Integration of BIM and 3D GIS for sustainable cadastre
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Integration of BIM and 3D GIS for sustainable cadastre
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has prominently innovated and digitalized buildingenvironment through digital representation of buildings, lifecycle process and managementfor involved actors. Rapidly developed from Geographical Information System (GIS) domain,three-dimensionally (3D) GIS provides powerful and comprehensive functions of planning,modelling, visualizing and analyzing 3D geodata in large scale. BIM and 3D GIS, both asmodern 3D spatial technologies, overlap partly but focus on different purposes andapplications with own international standards, for example Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)for BIM and CityGML for 3D GIS respectively. Therefore, the sharing and integration of BIMdata and geodata is mutually beneficial for comprehensive 3D city modelling.

The cadastre playing a pivotal role of land use is a land information system that records legaland spatial information of land parcels, traditionally in textual files and 2D cadastral maps. In order to satisfy the needs for better urban land use and avoid ambiguous problems due tomore complex spaces, cadastre is under transition from 2D to 3D for representing, modellingand visualizing property units, rights and boundaries practically.

This thesis explores the integration of BIM and 3D GIS for sustainable 3D cadastre from legal,technical, registration and organizational perspectives. The outcomes include a method toevaluate geometric aspects of BIM data quality, a framework for representing and visualizing3D cadastre by integrating Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), BIM and 3D GIS, alifecycle process of 3D property formation developed by Information Delivery Manual (IDM),a business ecosystem-based 3D cadastral management, and cadastre ecosystem. The value ofmultidisciplinary integrating these topics is to fulfil the demands of sustainable urbandevelopment and lifecycle management of cadastre in the digitalization of cadastre and smartcity. Overall, the findings show that the integration of BIM and 3D GIS for 3D cadastre canprovide involved actors with necessary and accurate information, knowledge and insight thatenhances financial, environmental, and social outcomes sustainably for both cities andcitizens.

Abstract [sv]

Building Information Modeling (BIM) bidrar till att innovativt och digitaliserat förändra detbyggda samhället genom digital representation av byggnader, livscykelprocess ochförvaltning för involverade aktörer. Geographical Information System (GIS) har utvecklats tilltredimensionell (3D) GIS, vilket ger möjlighet att skapa kraftfulla och heltäckande funktionerför planering, modellering, visualisering och analys av 3D geodata i stor skala. BIM och 3DGIS är båda moderna 3D rumsliga teknologier. BIM och 3D GIS har delvis överlappandeteknologier, men de har olika syften, tillämpningar och åtskilda internationella standarder, tillexempel Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) för BIM och CityGML för 3D GIS respektive. Enkombination av och integration av BIM-data och 3D GIS behöver utvecklas eftersom det skulleskapa förutsättningar för omfattande 3D-stadsmodellering över livscykeln.

Fastigheter har en central roll för markanvändningen och det traditionellamarkinformationssystem som registrerar juridisk och rumslig information om mark skiftenfinns i textfiler och 2D- fastighetskartor. För att tillgodose behoven av bättre urbanmarkanvändning och undvika problem på grund av mer komplex markinformation så ärövergång från 2D till 3D fastighetsindelning central. Fördelar med 3D fastighetsindelning äratt det gör det möjligt att representera, modellera och visualisera fastighetsenheter,äganderätter och fastighetsgränser praktiskt.

Denna avhandling utforskar integrationen av BIM och 3D GIS för hållbara 3D-fastigheter urjuridiska, tekniska, registrerings- och organisatoriska perspektiv. Resultaten inkluderar enmetod för att utvärdera geometriska aspekter av BIM-datakvalitet, ett ramverk för attrepresentera och visualisera 3D- fastigheter genom att integrera Land Administration DomainModel (LADM), BIM och 3D GIS, en livscykelprocess för 3D-registrering utvecklad avInformation Delivery Manual (IDM), ett affärsekosystembaserat 3D fastighetsförvaltning ochfastighetsekosystem. Värdet av multidisciplinär integrering av dessa ämnen är att uppfyllakraven på hållbar stadsutveckling och livscykelhantering av fastigheter i digitaliseringen avfastighet och smarta städer. Sammantaget visar resultaten att integrationen av BIM och 3D GISför 3D-fastigheter kan ge alla inblandade intressenter nödvändig och korrekt information,kunskap och insikt som förbättrar ekonomiska, miljömässiga och sociala resultat på etthållbart sätt för både städer och medborgare.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2022. p. 84
Series
TRITA-ABE-DLT ; 2237
Keywords
BIM, 3D GIS, 3D cadastre, LADM, business ecosystem, cadastre ecosystem, sustainability
National Category
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering Economics and Business
Research subject
Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Geodesy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-319812 (URN)978-91-8040-382-5 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-10-28, Kollegiesalen, Brinellvägen 8, KTH Campus, videolänk https://kth-se.zoom.us/j/65376253484, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

QC 20221010

Available from: 2022-10-10 Created: 2022-10-07 Last updated: 2022-10-27Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Sun, Jing
By organisation
Geodesy and Satellite PositioningReal Estate Planning and Land Law
Geosciences, MultidisciplinaryBuilding Technologies

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 347 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf