A Graph Attention Learning Approach to Antenna Tilt OptimizationShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: 2022 1St International Conference On 6G Networking (6GNET), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
6G will move mobile networks towards increasing levels of complexity. To deal with this complexity, optimization of network parameters is key to ensure high performance and timely adaptivity to dynamic network environments. The optimization of the antenna tilt provides a practical and cost-efficient method to improve coverage and capacity in the network. Previous methods based on Reinforcement Learning (RL) have shown effectiveness for tilt optimization by learning adaptive policies outperforming traditional tilt optimization methods. However, most existing RL methods are based on single-cell features representation, which fails to fully characterize the agent state, resulting in suboptimal performance. Also, most of such methods lack scalability and generalization ability due to state-action explosion. In this paper, we propose a Graph Attention Q-learning (GAQ) algorithm for tilt optimization. GAQ relies on a graph attention mechanism to select relevant neighbors information, improving the agent state representation, and updates the tilt control policy based on a history of observations using a Deep Q-Network (DQN). We show that GAQ efficiently captures important network information and outperforms baselines with local information by a large margin. In addition, we demonstrate its ability to generalize to network deployments of different sizes and density.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022.
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-320297DOI: 10.1109/6GNet54646.2022.9830258ISI: 000860313400009Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85136105973OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-320297DiVA, id: diva2:1705469
Conference
1st International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet), JUL 06-08, 2022, Orange, Paris, FRANCE
Note
Part of proceedings: ISBN 978-1-6654-6763-6
QC 20221024
2022-10-242022-10-242023-01-16Bibliographically approved