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Epithelial cell cluster size affects force distribution in response to EGF-induced collective contractility
Max Planck Inst Med Res, Jahnstr 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3730-8896
Barcelona Inst Technol BIST, Inst Bioengn Catalonia IBEC, Barcelona, Spain.;Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain..
Max Planck Inst Med Res, Jahnstr 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.;CNRS, Inst Jacques Monod, F-75013 Paris, France.;Univ Paris, F-75013 Paris, France..
Max Planck Inst Med Res, Jahnstr 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany..
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2022 (English)In: European Journal of Cell Biology, ISSN 0171-9335, E-ISSN 1618-1298, Vol. 101, no 4, p. 151274-, article id 151274Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Several factors present in the extracellular environment regulate epithelial cell adhesion and dynamics. Among them, growth factors such as EGF, upon binding to their receptors at the cell surface, get internalized and directly activate the acto-myosin machinery. In this study we present the effects of EGF on the contractility of epithelial cancer cell colonies in confined geometry of different sizes. We show that the extent to which EGF triggers contractility scales with the cluster size and thus the number of cells. Moreover, the collective contractility results in a radial distribution of traction forces, which are dependent on integrin beta 1 peripheral adhesions and trans-mitted to neighboring cells through adherens junctions. Taken together, EGF-induced contractility acts on the mechanical crosstalk and linkage between the cell-cell and cell-matrix compartments, regulating collective responses.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 101, no 4, p. 151274-, article id 151274
Keywords [en]
Collective contractility, Actomyosin, EGF, Traction forces, Adherens junctions, Micropatterning
National Category
Neurosciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-320505DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2022.151274ISI: 000857304400002PubMedID: 36152392Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85138577164OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-320505DiVA, id: diva2:1705862
Note

QC 20230612

Available from: 2022-10-24 Created: 2022-10-24 Last updated: 2023-09-25Bibliographically approved

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Zambarda, ChiaraOllech, Dirk

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