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Manufacturing an ultra-low-sulfur CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy by slagging through induction melting with ferroalloys feedstock
Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Ansan 15588, South Korea..
Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Ansan 15588, South Korea.;Samsung Electromech, Suwon, South Korea..
Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Ansan 15588, South Korea.;Hyundai Steel, Res & Dev Ctr, Dangjin 31719, South Korea..
Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Ansan 15588, South Korea..
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2022 (English)In: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, ISSN 0925-8388, E-ISSN 1873-4669, Vol. 928, p. 167080-, article id 167080Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Commercial ferroalloys are used in the manufacturing of a CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) due to their price advantage and the productivity of the manufacturing process. However, elemental impurities such as sulfur in ferroalloys can undermine the mechanical properties of HEAs. Therefore, the desulfurization behavior of a CoCrFeMnNi HEA using the CaO-MgO-Al2O3 (CAM) slagging method with alumina or magnesia refractories and ferroalloys raw material feedstock was investigated in an induction melting furnace at 1773 K to determine how to control the cleanness of the HEA. The resulting desulfurization ratios of the alloy were approx. 47% when refined by the CaAl2O4-MgAl2O4(CA-MA)-saturated slag in an Al2O3 refractory, whereas 94% when refined by the CaO-MgO(C-M)-saturated slag in a MgO refractory. The overall mass transfer coefficients of sulfur for the HEA refined by the CA-MA- and C-M-saturated slags at 1773 K were ko = 1.4 x 10 6 m/s and ko = 2.0 x 10 6 m/s, respectively, which are lower than the coefficients of iron- and nickel-based alloys at the same experimental conditions. The MnS inclusion particles can precipitate in the mushy zone rather than the liquid region when the solid fraction is close to 1.0, i.e., at the final stage of the solidification. The theoretical radius of MnS increases from 0 to 1.6 mu m when the sulfur content rises from 3 ppm to 60 ppm, according to the hypothesis that the mass transfer of sulfur in the HEA is the rate-controlling step.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 928, p. 167080-, article id 167080
Keywords [en]
CoCrFeNiMn high -entropy alloy, Ferroalloys, Desulfurization, CaO-MgO-Al 2 O 3 slagging, MnS inclusion, Mass transfer
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-321309DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.167080ISI: 000875879400003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85138571501OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-321309DiVA, id: diva2:1710233
Note

QC 20221111

Available from: 2022-11-11 Created: 2022-11-11 Last updated: 2022-11-11Bibliographically approved

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Mu, Wangzhong

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