Mild blanching prior to pH-shift processing of Saccharina latissima retains protein extraction yields and amino acid levels of extracts while minimizing iodine contentShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Food Chemistry, ISSN 0308-8146, E-ISSN 1873-7072, Vol. 404, p. 134576-, article id 134576Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The seaweed Saccharina latissima is often blanched to lower iodine levels, however, it is not known how blanching affects protein extraction. We assessed the effect of blanching or soaking (80/45/12 degrees C, 2 min) on protein yield and protein extract characteristics after pH-shift processing of S. latissima. Average protein yields and extract amino acid levels ranked treatments as follows: blanching-45 degrees C -control > soaking -blanching -80 degrees C. Although blanching-45 degrees C decreased protein solubilization yield at pH 12, it increased isoelectric protein precipitation yield at pH 2 (p < 0.05). The former could be explained by a higher ratio of large peptides/proteins in the blanched biomass as shown by HP -SEC, whereas the latter by blanching-induced lowering of ionic strength, as verified by a dialysis model. Moreover, blanching-45 degrees C yielded a protein extract with 49 % less iodine compared with the control extract. We recommend blanching-45 degrees C since it is effective at removing iodine and does not compromise total protein extraction yield.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2023. Vol. 404, p. 134576-, article id 134576
Keywords [en]
Sugar kelp, Macroalgae protein, Protein isolation, Food safety, Heat treatment, Proximate composition
National Category
Circular Food Process Technologies Food Biotechnology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-321620DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134576ISI: 000877588700011PubMedID: 36265271Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85140141808OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-321620DiVA, id: diva2:1712624
Note
QC 20221122
2022-11-222022-11-222025-02-20Bibliographically approved