Values in climate modelling: testing the practical applicability of the Moral Imagination ideal
2022 (English)In: European Journal for Philosophy of Science, ISSN 1879-4912, E-ISSN 1879-4920, Vol. 12, no 4, article id 68Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
There is much debate on how social values should influence scientific research. However, the question of practical applicability of philosophers' normative proposals has received less attention. Here, we test the attainability of Matthew J. Brown's (2020) Moral Imagination ideal (MI ideal), which aims to help scientists to make warranted value-judgements through reflecting on goals, options, values, and stakeholders of research. Here, the tools of the MI ideal are applied to a climate modelling setting, where researchers are developing aerosol-cloud interaction (ACI) parametrizations in an Earth System Model with the broader goal of improving climate sensitivity estimation. After the identification of minor obstacles to applying the MI ideal, we propose two ways to increase its applicability. First, its tools should be accompanied with more concrete guidance for identifying how social values enter more technical decisions in scientific research. Second, since research projects can have multiple goals, examining the alignment between broader societal aims of research and more technical goals should be part of the tools of the MI ideal.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2022. Vol. 12, no 4, article id 68
Keywords [en]
Values in science, Moral Imagination ideal, Climate modelling, Climate sensitivity
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-322177DOI: 10.1007/s13194-022-00488-4ISI: 000885299400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85139180082OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-322177DiVA, id: diva2:1716044
Note
QC 20221205
2022-12-052022-12-052025-02-07Bibliographically approved