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COMPACT-a new complex plasma facility for the ISS
Univ Greifswald, Inst Phys, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany..
Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada..
Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA..
Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA..
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2022 (English)In: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, ISSN 0741-3335, E-ISSN 1361-6587, Vol. 64, no 12, article id 124006Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Complex plasma is a state of soft matter where micrometer-sized particles are immersed in a weakly ionized gas. The particles acquire negative charges of the order of several thousand elementary charges in the plasma, and they can form gaseous, liquid and crystalline states. Direct optical observation of individual particles allows to study their dynamics on the kinetic level even in large many-particle systems. Gravity is the dominant force in ground-based experiments, restricting the research to vertically compressed, inhomogeneous clouds, or two-dimensional systems, and masking dynamical processes mediated by weaker forces. An environment with reduced gravity, such as provided on the International Space Station (ISS), is therefore essential to overcome this limitations. We will present the research goals for the next generation complex plasma facility COMPACT to be operated onboard the ISS. COMPACT is envisaged as an international multi-purpose and multi-user facility that gives access to the full three-dimensional kinetic properties of the particles.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics (IOP), 2022. Vol. 64, no 12, article id 124006
Keywords [en]
complex plasma, dusty plasma, low temperature plasma, microgravity research
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-322208DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/ac9ff0ISI: 000885590800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85142386327OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-322208DiVA, id: diva2:1716516
Note

QC 20221206

Available from: 2022-12-06 Created: 2022-12-06 Last updated: 2022-12-06Bibliographically approved

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Ratynskaia, Svetlana V.

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