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Increasing access to healthcare in rural areas in low-income countries using mobile applications: A minor field study in Linga Linga, Mozambique
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS).
2022 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

This study investigates the possibilities for an end-user mobile application that increases access to healthcare in rural communities in Mozambique. The country is facing multiple healthcare-related challenges, including a high prevalence of infectious diseases and a low density of physicians. Improved accessibility to mobile phones opens up the possibility of using mobile health applications to improve health outcomes for people in the country. A literature review, interviews, and questionnaires are conducted to better understand the country, its healthcare system, and its people. Based on the collected data, requirements are developed for a mobile health application that provides healthcare information to patients. The requirements are evaluated based on user testing and the framework tool Dynamics of Social Practice. The perceived usefulness and material prerequisites suggest that the application could get a foothold in Linga Linga and similar rural areas, provided that it’s accompanied by training and redesigned to facilitate ease of use. In the future, the requirements’ technical, operational and economic feasibility could also be investigated.

Abstract [sv]

Denna studie undersöker möjligheterna för en slutanvändarmobilapplikation, som ökar tillgången till sjukvård på landsbygden i Moçambique. Landet står inför flera hälso- och sjukvårdsrelaterade utmaningar, inklusive en hög förekomst av infektionssjukdomar och en låg täthet av läkare. Förbättrad tillgänglighet till mobiltelefoner öppnar för möjligheten att använda mobila hälsoapplikationer för att förbättra hälsopåföljder för människor i landet. En litteraturstudie, intervjuer och enkäter genomförs för att bättre förstå landet, dess sjukvårdssystem och dess folk. Baserat på den insamlade datan utvecklas krav på en mobil hälsoapplikation som ger hälsoinformation till patienter. Kraven utvärderas utifrån användartester och ramverktyget Dynamics of Social Practice. Den upplevda användbarheten och de materiella förutsättningarna tyder på att applikationen kan få fotfäste i Linga Linga och liknande landsbygdsområden förutsatt att den åtföljs av utbildning och omdesignas för att underlätta användarvänligheten. I framtiden kan även kravens tekniska, operativa och ekonomiska genomförbarhet undersökas.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 48
Series
TRITA-EECS-EX ; 2022:686
Keywords [en]
mHealth, Mozambique, Requirements, Mobile phones, User-centered design, Dynamics of Social Practice
Keywords [sv]
mHealth, Moçambique, Krav, Mobiltelefon, Användarcentreraddesign, Dynamics of Social Practice
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-322263OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-322263DiVA, id: diva2:1716576
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-12-08 Created: 2022-12-06 Last updated: 2022-12-08Bibliographically approved

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Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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