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Models of superconductors with correlated defects
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics.
2022 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Modellering av supraledare med korrelerade defekter (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

The quantum phase transition between groundstates of a system with correlated disorder near absolute zero is studied. The computations are based on Monte Carlo methods and the worm algorithm which is an effective method to simulate basic models like the Ising and XY model by making use of global Monte Carlo moves given by modified random walks. Random quenched disorder modeled as a correlated distribution of two values of the coupling constant gives rise to an additional phase transition with a not before seen intermediate phase.

Abstract [sv]

Kvantfasövergången mellan grundtillstånd av ett system med korrelerad oordning nära nolltemperaturen studeras. Beräkningarna är baserade på Monte Carlo metoder och worm algoritmen som är en effektiv metod för att simulera grundläggande modeller som Ising och XY modellen genom att använda sig av globala Monte Carlo steg som ges av modifierade slumpmässiga vandringar. Slumpmässig infrusen oordning modellerad som en korrelerad fördelning av två värden på kopplingsstyrkan ger upphov till en ny mellanliggande fas.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022.
Series
TRITA-SCI-GRU ; 2022:265
Keywords [en]
Quantum phase transition, correlated disorder, 3D XY model, Monte Carlo simulation, worm algorithm, winding number, superfluid density
Keywords [sv]
Kvantfasövergång, korrelerad oordning, 3D XY modell, Monte Carlo simulering, worm algoritmen, vindlingstal, supraledande täthet
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-322590OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-322590DiVA, id: diva2:1720907
Subject / course
Physics
Educational program
Master of Science - Engineeering Physics
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-12-20 Created: 2022-12-20 Last updated: 2022-12-20Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • de-DE
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  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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