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Superfluid density in disordered pasta phases in neutron star crusts
Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Int Acad, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. KTH Royal Inst Technol, NORDITA, Hannes Alfvens Vag 12, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm Univ, Hannes Alfvens Vag 12, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3249-344X
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA.
2022 (English)In: Physical Review C: Covering Nuclear Physics, ISSN 2469-9985, E-ISSN 2469-9993, Vol. 105, no 5, article id 055807Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the inner crust of neutron stars one expects phases in which nuclei adopt rodlike and platelike forms, so-called pasta phases. For ordered phases, the superfluid density of nucleons is anisotropic and in this paper we calculate the effective superfluid density of disordered pasta phases. We use an effective medium approach which parallels that previously used for calculating the electrical conductivity of terrestrial matter. We allow for the effect of entrainment, the fact that the current density of one species of nucleon depends on the gradient of the phase of the condensate pair wave function not only of the same species but also of the other species. We find that for protons, the results of the effective medium formalism can be quite different from those of simple approximations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2022. Vol. 105, no 5, article id 055807
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-314878DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.105.055807ISI: 000809497300005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85131323658OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-314878DiVA, id: diva2:1739671
Note

QC 20220627

Available from: 2022-06-27 Created: 2023-02-27 Last updated: 2023-02-28Bibliographically approved

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Pethick, Christopher

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