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2022 (English)In: Physical Review A: covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information, ISSN 2469-9926, E-ISSN 2469-9934, Vol. 106, no 2, article id 022811Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Vibronic coupling plays a pivotal role in molecular spectroscopy. We present a theoretical study on vibrationally resolved x-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) of seven azines (CxHyNz; pyridine, three diazines, two triazines, and one tetrazine) at the nitrogen 1s edge, to explore the vibronic coupling effects as influenced by consecutive replacement of the CH group with a N atom. Franck-Condon simulations were performed with the Duschinsky rotation effect included, where the electronic structure was calculated by the density functional theory. Validations on pyrimidine show good agreement with the experiment, weak functional dependence, and weak mode mixing effect. We observed an evident blue shift in binding energies with the increasing number of N atoms in this series, together with molecule-dependent vibronic fine structures. These molecules have either C2v or Cs molecular symmetry at the optimized core-ionized geometries. Franck-Condon-active vibrational modes were identified to be low frequency (500–1650 cm−1), totally symmetric (A1 or A′), in-plane ring deformation modes. Core ionization on N∗ always leads to elongation of the N∗−N bond length, accompanied by an increase of the ∠C−N∗−X bond angle (X=C, N). Our study predicts accurate theoretical reference spectra for the azine family and provides useful information on the properties of the core-ionized states as influenced by the structural change of CH↔N replacement.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS), 2022
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-327084 (URN)10.1103/physreva.106.022811 (DOI)000857390400007 ()2-s2.0-85137159770 (Scopus ID)
Note
QC 20230523
2023-05-182023-05-182024-03-15Bibliographically approved