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Real Estate Security Token Offerings and the Secondary Market: Driven by Crypto Hype or Fundamentals?
University of Regensburg, Germany.
University of Regensburg, Germany.
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Real Estate and Construction Management, Real Estate Economics and Finance.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3384-7166
University of Regensburg, Germany.
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Tokens, the digital form of assets, are an innovation that has the potential to disrupt how to transfer and own financial instruments. We hand-collected data on 173 real estate tokens in the USA between 2019 and 2021 and trace back 238,433 blockchain transactions. We find that tokens provide broad real estate ownership to many small investors through digital fractional ownership and low entry barriers, while investors do not yet hold well-diversified real estate token portfolios. We analyze the determinants of the success of security token offerings (STOs), secondary market trading, and daily aggregated capital flows. In addition to some property-specific determinants, we find that crypto-market-specific determinants, such as transaction costs and the related sentiment, are relevant both to the STO and capital flows.

 

Keywords [en]
digital asset; security token offering (STO); real estate token; blockchain; distributed ledger technology (DLT); decentralized finance
National Category
Economics and Business
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-328447OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-328447DiVA, id: diva2:1764927
Available from: 2023-06-09 Created: 2023-06-09 Last updated: 2023-06-09

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fulltext(1179 kB)1879 downloads
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File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 1179 kBChecksum SHA-512
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Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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Steininger, Bertram I.

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf