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Den digitala tvillingen i värderingsprocessen inom fastighetsbranschen
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Real Estate and Construction Management, Real Estate Business and Financial Systems.
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Real Estate and Construction Management, Real Estate Business and Financial Systems.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The Digital Twin in the Valuation Process within the Real Estate Industry (English)
Abstract [sv]

Den digitala tvillingen i fastighetsbranschen har ett stort användningsområde. Den kan avhjälpa arbeteinom exempelvis energioptimering och luftkvalitet samt användas som kommunikationskanal ochvisualisera resultat. Användaren söker ett resultat och den digitala tvillingen byggs utifrån dessakriterier. Detta betyder att tvillingen ser väldigt olika ut beroende på vad som förväntas av den. Denhjälper dels till med att sänka drift-, underhålls- och administrationskostnader men gör det ocksåenkelt för användaren att hämta en stor mängd information om fastigheten från ett ställe. Något somblir särskilt aktuellt i värderingsprocessen av fastigheten. Eftersom information annars måste hämtasfrån flera olika källor och sannolikheten för felaktiga värden blir stor.

Syftet med studien är att skapa en djupare förståelse för hur den digitala tvillingen definieras inomfastighetsbranschen samt undersöka hur värderingsprocessen påverkas av fastighetens digitala tvilling.Frågeställningen besvaras med hjälp av intervjuer med människor som har kompetens i området.Definitionen av den digitala tvillingen skildras beroende på respondentens arbete men kopplingar kandras till delar som är av större eller mindre relevans. För tillfället används inte den digitala tvillingensom hjälpmedel i värderingsprocessen men har potential att i framtiden avhjälpainformationshantering och datainsamling.

Abstract [en]

The digital twin in the real estate industry has a wide range of applications. It can assist in areas suchas energy optimization and air quality, as well as serve as a communication channel and visualizeresults. The user seeks a result, and the digital twin is built based on these criteria. This means that thetwin can look different depending on what is expected from it. It helps reduce operational,maintenance, and administrative costs while also making it easy for the user to access a large amountof information about the property from one place. This becomes particularly relevant in the propertyvaluation process, as information would otherwise have to be gathered from multiple sources,increasing the likelihood of inaccuracies.

The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of how the digital twin is defined in thereal estate industry and examine how the valuation process is influenced by the property's digital twin.The research question is answered through interviews with individuals who have expertise in the field.The definition of the digital twin varies depending on the respondent's work, but connections can bemade to aspects that are of greater or lesser relevance. Currently, the digital twin is not used as a toolin the valuation process but has the potential to assist in information management and data collectionin the future.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 31
Series
TRITA-ABE-MBT ; 23282
Keywords [en]
Digital twin, Real estate industry, Property valuation
Keywords [sv]
Digital tvilling, Fastighetsbranschen, Fastighetsvärdering
National Category
Civil Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-329250OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-329250DiVA, id: diva2:1770912
Supervisors
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Available from: 2023-06-20 Created: 2023-06-20 Last updated: 2023-06-20Bibliographically approved

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