kth.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Robot arm with object detection for waste management
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM).
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM).
2023 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Recycling is becoming more crucial due to the fast pace of consumerism. This thesis explores how well a robot arm, with three degrees of freedom, can be implemented to give an autonomous recycling process. After the prototyping phase it was found that a cylindrical robot arm was best suited for the project. Computer vision in addition with machine learning is used for sorting and detecting objects. The end effector is a suction cup, connected to a plastic 60-milliliter syringe. Negative pressure is created by pulling and pushing a lead screw connected to a stepper motor. The accuracy of the ML-model, the robot’s movement andmax weight are evaluated. The ML-model is trained to detect four classes; plastic, metal, paper, and glass. The thesis found that the ML-model could classify plastic the most sufficient and paper the least. The robot arm’s movement had an average error of 0.54 cm and the maximum weight was 900 grams. For future development it would be interesting to compare a range of different suction cups, to see how the material, diameter, and depth would affect its ability to pick up various objects. Additionally, the model could be enhanced by training it on a larger dataset.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 57
Series
TRITA-ITM-EX ; 2023:80
Keywords [en]
Mechatronics, Raspberry Pi, stepper motors, cylindrical robot arm, machine learning
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-330159OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-330159DiVA, id: diva2:1775522
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-06-27 Created: 2023-06-27 Last updated: 2023-06-27Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(36153 kB)1643 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 36153 kBChecksum SHA-512
d97dc84131e70ec8f57327a54f6a1d77ae4855505fe313c8d69825a12d017d4393ca142a1974ef46021ac4aef61838787e6eaf07afd7060ebc668dedc1e145a3
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM)
Engineering and Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 1653 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 1233 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf