The paper addresses the bus crowding prediction problem based on real-time vehicle location and passenger count data and evaluates the performance of a data-driven lasso regression prediction method. The problem is studied for a high-frequency bus line in Stockholm, Sweden. Prediction accuracy is evaluated with respect to absolute passenger loads and predefined discrete crowding levels. When available, predictions with real-time vehicle location and, in particular, passenger count data significantly outperform predictions based only on historical data, with accuracy improvements varying in magnitude across target stations and prediction horizons.
QC 20230811