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Advances in solar thermal power plants based on pressurised central receivers and supercritical power cycles
E.T.S. Ingenieros Industriales - UNED, C/Juan del Rosal 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain, C/Juan del Rosal 12.
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Energy Technology, Heat and Power Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7804-667X
ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, Alberto Aguilera, 25, 28015 Madrid, Spain, Alberto Aguilera, 25.
Department of Chemical and Energy Technology, School of Experimental Sciences and Technology (ESCET), Rey Juan Carlos University, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain, 28933 Móstoles.
2023 (English)In: Energy Conversion and Management, ISSN 0196-8904, E-ISSN 1879-2227, Vol. 293, article id 117454Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This work addresses the comparative thermo-economic study of different configurations of solar thermal power plants, based on supercritical power cycles and pressurised central receiver systems. For all the cases examined, two innovations are introduced in the solar subsystem, compared to other similar studies. Firstly, the heat transfer fluid in the receiver is either a pressurised gas or a supercritical fluid. Secondly, the receiver is composed of compact structures performing as absorber panels, arranged in a radial configuration. The investigation considers different supercritical CO2 recompression cycles of 50 MWe, including a novel proposal of a directly coupled cycle with heat input downstream of the turbine. Furthermore, the study evaluates different heat transfer fluids in the receiver, specifically CO2, N2, and He, concluding that the former is preferred due to its better thermal performance. The main results show that an increase in the receiver inlet pressure yields to a reduction in its size, favouring the thermal efficiency but penalising the optical efficiency of the solar field. Therefore, optimal working pressures may exist for each configuration, depending on the operating temperature. When comparing the optimal configurations, it is observed that the plant based on the intercooling cycle demonstrates the highest overall efficiency, reaching 32.05%. At last, an economic analysis is conducted to assess the viability of the identified optimal configurations. In this regard, the plant based on the partial-cooling cycle exhibits the lowest levelised cost of electricity at 0.15 $/kWh. This is primarily due to its lower investment cost. The innovative directly coupled cycle follows closely with a cost of 0.17 $/kWh, driven by its high electricity production resulting from its low self-consumption.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2023. Vol. 293, article id 117454
Keywords [en]
Microchannel receiver, Pressurised gas, Radial configuration, Solar thermal power plant, Supercritical fluid, Supercritical power cycle
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-335348DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117454ISI: 001055152800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85166188832OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-335348DiVA, id: diva2:1795064
Note

QC 20230907

Available from: 2023-09-07 Created: 2023-09-07 Last updated: 2023-09-11Bibliographically approved

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Guédez, Rafael

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