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Grain-boundary topological superconductor
Nordita SU.
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA. Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Casilla 110, Valparaíso, Chile, Casilla 110.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3000-5393
2023 (English)In: Communications Physics, E-ISSN 2399-3650, Vol. 6, no 1, article id 232Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are of central importance for modern condensed matter physics and quantum information due to their non-Abelian nature, which thereby offers the possibility of realizing topological quantum bits. We here show that a grain boundary (GB) defect can host a topological superconductor (SC), with a pair of cohabitating MZMs at its end when immersed in a parent two-dimensional gapped topological SC with the Fermi surface enclosing a nonzero momentum. The essence of our proposal lies in the magnetic-field driven hybridization of the localized MZMs at the elementary blocks of the GB defect, the single lattice dislocations, due to the MZM spin being locked to the Burgers vector. Indeed, as we show through numerical and analytical calculations, the GB topological SC with two localized MZMs emerges in a finite range of both the angle and magnitude of the external magnetic field. Our work demonstrates the possibility of defect-based platforms for quantum information technology and opens up a route for their systematic search in future.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2023. Vol. 6, no 1, article id 232
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-336571DOI: 10.1038/s42005-023-01351-5Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85168785143OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-336571DiVA, id: diva2:1797976
Note

QC 20230918

Available from: 2023-09-18 Created: 2023-09-18 Last updated: 2023-09-18Bibliographically approved

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Juričić, Vladimir

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