Facile Hydrothermal Synthesis of Highly Efficient and Durable Ternary PtPdCu Electrocatalysts for the Methanol Oxidation ReactionShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research, E-ISSN 2699-9412, Vol. 4, no 10, article id 2300058Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Precious metal Pt-based electrocatalysts have been widely used in the methanol catalytic oxidation anodes in direct methanol fuel cells. However, decreasing their cost and improving their efficiency and durability have still been challenging. Herein, ternary PtPdCu nanocatalysts are synthesized through a facile one-step hydrothermal synthesis method. When KI is present with a suitable amount in the synthesis, PtPdCu nanospheres with surface-embedded CuI clusters (CuI/PtPdCu) are fabricated. However, without KI, the prepared PtPdCu catalysts show a distinct hollow structure (h-PtPtCu). CuI/PtPdCu displays the highest specific activity with enhancement 4 times higher than commercial Pt/C for the methanol oxidation reaction in an alkaline medium. The superior activity can be attributed to two aspects: 1) the electronic effect originating from the highly alloyed PtPdCu; 2) the synergetic effect resulting from surface inlaid CuI clusters, which can promote the CO intermediate removal. Furthermore, because of the stable Pt-Pd-rich surface and its special linked hollow structure, the h-PtPtCu catalyst exhibits good durability with only a 3.6% decay in the specific activity.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2023. Vol. 4, no 10, article id 2300058
Keywords [en]
alkaline medium, CuI nanoclusters, hollow, methanol oxidation reaction
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-336984DOI: 10.1002/aesr.202300058ISI: 001174381300003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85169306701OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-336984DiVA, id: diva2:1799589
Note
QC 20230922
2023-09-222023-09-222025-03-27Bibliographically approved