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Interfacial phenomenon and Marangoni convection of Fe–C melt on coke substrate under in situ observation
School of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, 114051, China.
School of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, 114051, China.
School of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, 114051, China; Metallurgy Department, Swerim AB, 971 25, Luleå, Sweden.
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering. Metallurgy Department, Swerim AB, 971 25, Luleå, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 13, no 1, article id 15547Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The interfacial phenomenon between liqiuid iron and coke is important for determining the melting efficiency in the blast furnace iron-making process. In this study, the interaction observed in the case of the iron-carbon (Fe–C) melt on coke substrate was investigated using a high-temperature vacuum wettability test equipment. The Fe–C melt did not wet and spread on the coke substrate with different graphitization degrees (r 0) at a high temperature of 1450 °C. The contact angles changed from 124.5° to 105.3°, and the r 0 increased from 9.30 to 50.00%, thus indicating a nonwetting state. The deepening of graphitization decreased the contact angle. Thereby, increasing the contact area between liquid iron and the carbonaceous material, which facilitated carbon dissolution. The irregular movements of Fe–C melt were observed in situ during the wetting process. The horizontal force of the droplet caused by interfacial tension and the contact angle; the Marangoni convection owing to the gradient of carbon concentration; and the impulse force caused by the generation, aggregation, and release of SiO bubbles at the interface were attributed to the driving force.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2023. Vol. 13, no 1, article id 15547
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Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-337425DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42631-yPubMedID: 37730756Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85171809020OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-337425DiVA, id: diva2:1801935
Note

QC 20231003

Available from: 2023-10-03 Created: 2023-10-03 Last updated: 2023-11-20Bibliographically approved

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