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Using Machine Learning to Recommend Personalized Modular Treatments for Common Mental Health Disorders
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Software and Computer systems, SCS.
University of Oslo, Department of Psychology, Oslo, Norway.
Braive AS, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo, Department of Psychology, Oslo, Norway.
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2023 (English)In: Proceedings - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Digital Health, ICDH 2023, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023, p. 150-157Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

So far, initial treatment recommendations for internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) decision support were mostly high-level or static. Personalized treatment recommendations could pave the way toward better treatment outcomes and adaptive treatments by leveraging information from past patients. We explore the disadvantages of multi-class recommendation and propose a modular approach using multilabel classification for treatment recommendations. Our machine learning-based treatment recommender composes treatment programs from a set of modules. It achieves a 79.02% F1-score on historically successful treatments, significantly outperforming the existing system by around 4% while offering other advantages such as interpretability and robustness. Using our recommendation as an initial starting point, clinicians can adjust the modular treatments to provide a more personalized treatment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023. p. 150-157
Keywords [en]
Common mental health disorders, Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy, Machine learning, Modular treatments, Personalized treatment, Treatment recommendation
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-337993DOI: 10.1109/ICDH60066.2023.00030ISI: 001062475200020Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85172318259OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-337993DiVA, id: diva2:1804342
Conference
2023 IEEE International Conference on Digital Health, ICDH 2023, Hybrid, Chicago, United States of America, Jul 8 2023 - Jul 2 2023
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350341034

QC 20231012

Available from: 2023-10-12 Created: 2023-10-12 Last updated: 2023-10-16Bibliographically approved

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Schmidt, FabianPayberah, Amir H.Vlassov, Vladimir

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
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Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
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Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf