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A Deep Learning Based Zero-equation Turbulence Model for Indoor Airflow Simulation
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Sustainable Buildings.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9287-6103
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Sustainable Buildings.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1285-2334
2023 (English)In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment, Springer Nature , 2023, p. 1835-1843Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The study and control of the airflow in the indoor environment is crucial. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) allows detailed flow analysis, but faces challenges mainly in terms of computational efficiency. Modern data driven tools have lately received much attention for inexpensive airflow simulations. In this work we develop a coupled CFD–deep learning framework by employing a neural network to replace a classical zero-equation eddy viscosity turbulence model. A standard multi-layer perceptron is trained on TensorFlow and subsequently transferred and applied to a CFD solver in OpenFOAM. Training and testing were performed by collecting data from validated Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) simulations of indoor airflow from literature. The new coupled framework enables accurate results with significantly faster prediction speed. A primary challenge remains in being able to train the neural network over a larger dataset and provide higher generalizability to the model with sufficient accuracy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2023. p. 1835-1843
Series
Environmental science and engineering, ISSN 18635520
Keywords [en]
Built environment, CFD, Deep learning, Multi-layer perceptron, Zero-equation turbulence model
National Category
Fluid Mechanics Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-338038DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_192Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85172720953OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-338038DiVA, id: diva2:1804607
Conference
5th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment, COBEE 2022, Montreal, Canada, Jul 29 2022 - Jul 25 2022
Note

Part of ISBN 9789811998218

QC 20231013

Available from: 2023-10-13 Created: 2023-10-13 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Calzolari, GiovanniLiu, Wei

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
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Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
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Output format
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