Glulam Frames Adhesively Bonded by Means of Birch Plywood Plates: Preliminary InvestigationsShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: 13th World Conference on Timber Engineering, WCTE 2023, World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE) , 2023, Vol. 3, p. 1453-1461Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
The design of timber connections is of great importance since their performance is decisive for timber structures. The widely adopted technique utilizing the slotted-in steel plates could possibly be replaced by using timber-based gusset plates due to the significant advantages in terms of the environmental impact, economy, ease of prefabrication, and fire resistance of the latter one. Among the timber-based panels, plywood made of birch was chosen in the study due to the combined benefits of the cross laminated configuration of plywood and the superior mechanical properties of birch compared to most softwoods. In this paper, a preliminary experimental investigation was carried out to study the structural performance of the glulam trusses connected by means of bonded birch plywood gusset plates. Tests were performed on ad-hoc designed frame-like specimens. The plywood gusset plates were under-designed to be the weakest link in the structure, so as to study their load-bearing capacity. The knowledge obtained in this study is the first step towards the establishment of a model for the design of truss nodes with bonded plywood gusset plates. In the study, the face grain orientation of birch plywood was varied (0°, 5°, and 15° to the horizontal axis) in three test series. Test results show that the influence of the face grain angle from 0 to 15 degrees on the global stiffness of the frame structure is insignificant and it can be well predicted by a simplified planar 2D numerical models. Two analytical models, namely, the classic so-called 'Whitmore model' along with a more accurate analytical model, were utilized to illustrate the failure mechanism of birch plywood gusset plates with the concept of the effective width and the spreading angle.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE) , 2023. Vol. 3, p. 1453-1461
Keywords [en]
Birch plywood, Effective width, Face grain angle, Glue connection, Glulam frame, Spreading angle
National Category
Architectural Engineering Building Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-338039Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85172664000OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-338039DiVA, id: diva2:1804617
Conference
13th World Conference on Timber Engineering: Timber for a Livable Future, WCTE 2023, Oslo, Norway, Jun 22 2023 - Jun 19 2023
Note
Part of ISBN 9781713873297
QC 20231013
2023-10-132023-10-132023-12-07Bibliographically approved