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The X-ray polarization of the Seyfert 1 galaxy IC 4329A
School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Physics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.
Nordita, SU; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking.
Number of Authors: 1082023 (English)In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, E-ISSN 1365-2966, Vol. 525, no 4, p. 5437-5449Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the source for ∼500 ks, supported by XMM-Newton (∼60 ks) and NuSTAR (∼80 ks) exposures. We detect polarization in the 2-8 keV band with 2.97σ confidence. We report a polarization degree of 3.3 ± 1.1 per cent and a polarization angle of 78° ± 10° (errors are 1σ confidence). The X-ray polarization is consistent with being aligned with the radio jet, albeit partially due to large uncertainties on the radio position angle. We jointly fit the spectra from the three observatories to constrain the presence of a relativistic reflection component. From this, we obtain constraints on the inclination angle to the inner disc (<39° at 99 per cent confidence) and the disc inner radius (<11 gravitational radii at 99 per cent confidence), although we note that modelling systematics in practice add to the quoted statistical error. Our spectropolarimetric modelling indicates that the 2-8 keV polarization is consistent with being dominated by emission directly observed from the X-ray corona, but the polarization of the reflection component is completely unconstrained. Our constraints on viewer inclination and polarization degree tentatively favour more asymmetric, possibly out-flowing, coronal geometries that produce more highly polarized emission, but the coronal geometry is unconstrained at the 3σ level.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press (OUP) , 2023. Vol. 525, no 4, p. 5437-5449
Keywords [en]
galaxies: active, galaxies: individual: IC 4329A, galaxies: Seyfert, polarization
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-338343DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad2625ISI: 001085055000008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85173271012OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-338343DiVA, id: diva2:1806312
Note

QC 20231020

Available from: 2023-10-20 Created: 2023-10-20 Last updated: 2023-12-04Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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