3D Point Cloud Registration for GNSS-denied Aerial Localization over Forests
2023 (English)In: Image Analysis - 23rd Scandinavian Conference, SCIA 2023, Proceedings, Springer Nature , 2023, p. 396-411Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
This paper presents a vision-based localization approach for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) flying at low altitude over forested areas. We address the task as a point cloud registration problem using local 3D features with the intention to exploit the shape and relative arrangement of the trees. We propose a 3D descriptor called SHOT-N which is an adaptation of the state-of-the-art SHOT 3D descriptor. SHOT-N leverages constraints in the extrinsic parameters of a gimballed, nadir-looking camera. Extensive experiments were performed with semi-simulated point cloud data based on real aerial images over four forested areas. SHOT-N is shown to outperform two state-of-the-art 3D descriptors in terms of the rate of successful registrations. The results suggest a high potential of the approach for aerial localization over forested areas.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2023. p. 396-411
Keywords [en]
aerial navigation, GNSS-denied, natural environments, point cloud registration, visual navigation
National Category
Robotics and automation Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-338612DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-31435-3_27Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85161464639OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-338612DiVA, id: diva2:1809817
Conference
23nd Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, SCIA 2023, Lapland, Finland, Apr 18 2023 - Apr 21 2023
Note
Part of ISBN 9783031314346
QC 20231106
2023-11-062023-11-062025-02-05Bibliographically approved