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3D Point Cloud Registration for GNSS-denied Aerial Localization over Forests
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL. Spacemetric AB, Sollentuna, Sweden.
Spacemetric AB, Sollentuna, Sweden.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4266-6746
2023 (English)In: Image Analysis - 23rd Scandinavian Conference, SCIA 2023, Proceedings, Springer Nature , 2023, p. 396-411Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper presents a vision-based localization approach for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) flying at low altitude over forested areas. We address the task as a point cloud registration problem using local 3D features with the intention to exploit the shape and relative arrangement of the trees. We propose a 3D descriptor called SHOT-N which is an adaptation of the state-of-the-art SHOT 3D descriptor. SHOT-N leverages constraints in the extrinsic parameters of a gimballed, nadir-looking camera. Extensive experiments were performed with semi-simulated point cloud data based on real aerial images over four forested areas. SHOT-N is shown to outperform two state-of-the-art 3D descriptors in terms of the rate of successful registrations. The results suggest a high potential of the approach for aerial localization over forested areas.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2023. p. 396-411
Keywords [en]
aerial navigation, GNSS-denied, natural environments, point cloud registration, visual navigation
National Category
Robotics and automation Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-338612DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-31435-3_27Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85161464639OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-338612DiVA, id: diva2:1809817
Conference
23nd Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, SCIA 2023, Lapland, Finland, Apr 18 2023 - Apr 21 2023
Note

Part of ISBN 9783031314346

QC 20231106

Available from: 2023-11-06 Created: 2023-11-06 Last updated: 2025-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Sabel, DanielMaki, Atsuto

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CiteExportLink to record
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