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An Additive 3D-Printed Hemispherical Lens With Flower-Shaped Stub Slot Ultra-Wideband Antenna for High-Gain Radiation
King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Faculty of Applied Science, Department of Industrial Physics and Medical Instrumentation, Bangkok, Thailand.
King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Bangkok, Thailand.
King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Bangkok, Thailand.
National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (Public Organization), Centre of Observatory Operations and Engineering (COOE), Division for Radio Observatories Operations and Engineering (CROE), Chiang Mai, Thailand.
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2023 (English)In: IEEE Access, E-ISSN 2169-3536, Vol. 11, p. 91225-91233Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper presents a 3D-printed hemispherical lens integrated with a planar ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna. The flower-shaped stub slot UWB antenna is made of 0.8-mm FR-4. The operating frequency of the UWB covers 3.10 GHz - 11.6 GHz with a nominal gain at zero degrees of 1.74 dBi. To enhance the UWB antenna's high-gain radiation, a 3D-printed additive hemispherical lens is designed and fabricated from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). The electrical properties, i.e., relative permittivity and loss tangent, of ABS are 2.66, and 0.003, respectively. Four different lens radii (8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, and 14 mm) are chosen to investigate the gain of the antenna. In all four cases, the 3D-printed lens is fixed in place in front of the UWB antenna with an optimum gap of 3 mm chosen to reduce the wave reflection between the lens and source antenna. Based on the measurement results, the reflection coefficient, S11, of four conditions still covers the UWB frequency range. The nominal gain at zero-degree values for lens radii of 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, and 14 mm are 3.43 dBi, 4.22 dBi, 4.73 dBi, and 5.18 dBi, respectively. The proposed additive 3D-printed dielectric lens antenna also offers many advantages, i.e., ease of design and assembly, low-cost fabrication, and size reduction for high-gain antennas. Furthermore, the high-gain antenna provides a narrow half power beamwidth, which can be implemented to increase the resolution of the imaging system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023. Vol. 11, p. 91225-91233
Keywords [en]
3D-printred lens antenna, hemispherical dielectric lens, UWB antenna
National Category
Telecommunications Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-338500DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3307719ISI: 001060279000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85168749842OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-338500DiVA, id: diva2:1812125
Note

QC 20231115

Available from: 2023-11-15 Created: 2023-11-15 Last updated: 2024-02-29Bibliographically approved

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Somjit, Nutapong

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