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Simplicial q-Connectivity of Directed Graphs with Applications to Network Analysis
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Mathematics (Dept.).
2023 (English)In: SIAM JOURNAL ON MATHEMATICS OF DATA SCIENCE, ISSN 2577-0187, Vol. 5, no 3, p. 800-828Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Directed graphs are ubiquitous models for networks, and topological spaces they generate, such as the directed flag complex, have become useful objects in applied topology. Here the directed cliques form directed simplices. We extend Atkin's theory of q-connectivity to the case of directed simplices. This results in a preorder where simplices are related by sequences of simplices that share a q-face with respect to directions specified by chosen face maps. We leverage the Alexandroff equivalence between preorders and topological spaces to introduce a new class of topological spaces for directed graphs, enabling us to assign new homotopy types different from those of directed flag complexes as seen by simplicial homology. We further introduce simplicial path analysis enabled by the connectivity preorders. As an application we characterize structural differences between various brain networks with respect to their simplicial paths.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM) , 2023. Vol. 5, no 3, p. 800-828
Keywords [en]
directed graphs, networks, directed flag complex, Q-analysis, simplicial paths
National Category
Geometry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-339802DOI: 10.1137/22M1480021ISI: 001092743300001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-339802DiVA, id: diva2:1813665
Note

QC 20231121

Available from: 2023-11-21 Created: 2023-11-21 Last updated: 2023-11-21Bibliographically approved

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Riihimaki, Henri

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