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Beam search decoder for enhancing sequence decoding speed in single-molecule peptide sequencing data
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6753-8548
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6630-243X
2023 (English)In: PloS Computational Biology, ISSN 1553-734X, E-ISSN 1553-7358, Vol. 19, no 11, article id e1011345Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Next-generation single-molecule protein sequencing technologies have the potential to significantly accelerate biomedical research. These technologies offer sensitivity and scalability for proteomic analysis. One auspicious method is fluorosequencing, which involves: cutting naturalized proteins into peptides, attaching fluorophores to specific amino acids, and observing variations in light intensity as one amino acid is removed at a time. The original peptide is classified from the sequence of light-intensity reads, and proteins can subsequently be recognized with this information. The amino acid step removal is achieved by attaching the peptides to a wall on the C-terminal and using a process called Edman Degradation to remove an amino acid from the N-Terminal. Even though a framework (Whatprot) has been proposed for the peptide classification task, processing times remain restrictive due to the massively parallel data acquisicion system. In this paper, we propose a new beam search decoder with a novel state formulation that obtains considerably lower processing times at the expense of only a slight accuracy drop compared to Whatprot. Furthermore, we explore how our novel state formulation may lead to even faster decoders in the future.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Public Library of Science (PLoS) , 2023. Vol. 19, no 11, article id e1011345
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-340116DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011345PubMedID: 37934778Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85176315601OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-340116DiVA, id: diva2:1815184
Note

QC 20231128

Available from: 2023-11-28 Created: 2023-11-28 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Kipen, JavierJaldén, Joakim

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