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Mixed Coherent and Non-Coherent Transmission for Multi-CPU Cell-Free Systems
Wireless Telecom Research Group (GTEL), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.; Instituto Atlântico, Fortaleza, Brazil..
Wireless Telecom Research Group (GTEL), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control). Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2289-3159
Wireless Telecom Research Group (GTEL), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil..
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2023 (English)In: ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications: Sustainable Communications for Renaissance, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023, p. 1068-1073Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Existing works on cell-free systems consider either coherent or non-coherent downlink data transmission and a network deployment with a single central processing unit (CPU). While it is known that coherent transmission outperforms non-coherent transmission when assuming unlimited fronthaul links, the former requires a perfect timing synchronization, which is practically not viable over a large network. Furthermore, relying on a single CPU for geographically large cell-free networks is not scalable. Thus, to realize the expected gains of cell-free systems in practice, alternative transmission strategies for realistic multi-CPU cell-free systems are required. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel downlink data transmission scheme that combines and generalizes the existing coherent and non-coherent transmissions. The proposed transmission scheme, named mixed transmission, works based on the realistic assumption that only the access points (APs) controlled by a same CPU are synchronized, and thus transmit in a coherent fashion, while APs from different CPUs require no synchronism and transmit in a non-coherent manner. We also propose extensions of existing clustering algorithms for multi-CPU cell-free systems with mixed transmission. Simulation results show that the combination of the proposed clustering algorithms with mixed transmission have the potential to perform close to the ideal coherent transmission.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023. p. 1068-1073
Keywords [en]
Cell-free, clustering algorithms, mixed transmis-sion
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-341465DOI: 10.1109/ICC45041.2023.10279001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178291816OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-341465DiVA, id: diva2:1824860
Conference
2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2023, Rome, Italy, May 28 2023 - Jun 1 2023
Note

QC 20240108

Available from: 2024-01-08 Created: 2024-01-08 Last updated: 2024-01-08Bibliographically approved

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Fodor, Gabor

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