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Evaluating RGB channels in remote photoplethysmography: a comparative study with contact-based PPG
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS). Biomedical and Mobile Health Technology Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Zuric.
Biomedical and Mobile Health Technology Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Biomedical and Mobile Health Technology Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Zurich, Switzerland; Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico Di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Biomedical and Mobile Health Technology Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Zurich, Switzerland.
2023 (English)In: Frontiers in Physiology, E-ISSN 1664-042X, Vol. 14, article id 1296277Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) provides a non-contact method for measuring blood volume changes. In this study, we compared rPPG signals obtained from video cameras with traditional contact-based photoplethysmography (cPPG) to assess the effectiveness of different RGB channels in cardiac signal extraction. Our objective was to determine the most effective RGB channel for detecting blood volume changes and estimating heart rate. We employed dynamic time warping, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, root-mean-square error, and Beats-per-minute Difference to evaluate the performance of each RGB channel relative to cPPG. The results revealed that the green channel was superior, outperforming the blue and red channels in detecting volumetric changes and accurately estimating heart rate across various activities. We also observed that the reliability of RGB signals varied based on recording conditions and subject activity. This finding underscores the importance of understanding the performance nuances of RGB inputs, crucial for constructing rPPG signals in algorithms. Our study is significant in advancing rPPG research, offering insights that could benefit clinical applications by improving non-contact methods for blood volume assessment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media SA , 2023. Vol. 14, article id 1296277
Keywords [en]
blood flow, digital health, mobile health, non-contact assessment, pulse oximentry, remote monitoring, rPPG, volumetric changes
National Category
Other Medical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-342386DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1296277ISI: 001136198700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85181705824OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-342386DiVA, id: diva2:1828898
Note

QC 20240122

Available from: 2024-01-17 Created: 2024-01-17 Last updated: 2024-01-22Bibliographically approved

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