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Analyzing Engine Exhaust Gas Temperature Pulsations and Gas-Dynamics Using Thin-Wire Thermocouples
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Engineering Design, Mechatronics and Embedded Control Systems. KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Centres, Competence Center for Gas Exchange (CCGEx).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7026-0145
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Centres, Competence Center for Gas Exchange (CCGEx). KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Engineering Design, Mechatronics and Embedded Control Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4485-4019
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Engineering Design, Mechatronics and Embedded Control Systems. KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Centres, Competence Center for Gas Exchange (CCGEx).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9483-7992
2024 (English)In: Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power, ISSN 0742-4795, E-ISSN 1528-8919, Vol. 146, no 7, p. 1-13Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The exhaust of internal combustion engines (ICEs) is characterized by rapid large amplitude exhaust gas temperature (EGT) pulsations that demand high-bandwidth measurements for accurate instantaneous and mean EGTs. While measurement technique challenges constrain on-engine EGT pulse measurements, reduced-order system simulations numerically estimate the EGT pulse and its mean to overcome the measurement limitation. Notwithstanding high-bandwidth pressure measurements, model calibration and validation for the EGT are confined to mean indications using sheathed thermal sensors like thermocouples and resistance thermometers. These EGT measurements are susceptible to errors caused by heat transfer, flow unsteadiness, and the thermal inertia of the sensor. Exposed thin-wire thermocouples provide an intermediate solution to the robustness-to-response tradeoff of thermal sensors. While the thermocouples' thermal inertia significantly affects the measured EGT pulse, the signal derivative (un-scaled dynamic error) provides greater insight by indicating the EGT waveform. This study utilizes a 50.8 μm Type-K thermocouple to contrast the exhaust pressure and EGT pulses through the measured signal and its derivative. Experiments in a single-pipe exhaust of a heavy-duty diesel engine with isolated engine speed and load sweeps present significant differences between the pressure and indicative EGT waveforms. It also highlights a rapid pre-pulse fluctuation unique to the EGT pulse waveform caused by exhaust gas-dynamics and impacted by heat transfer. The study motivates the need for increased bandwidth EGT measurements to improve model validation of EGT pulse estimates while showcasing the utility of thin-wire thermocouples.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ASME International , 2024. Vol. 146, no 7, p. 1-13
Keywords [en]
Exhaust systems, Sensors, Errors, Heat transfer, Internal combustion engines, Pressure, Signals, Calibration, Diesel engines, Flow (Dynamics), Model validation, Pipes, Pressure measurement, Pulsating flow, Crank-resolved measurement, Time resolved measurement, Test equipment and instrumentation, bare-wire, fine-wire, fine-gauge, Gas thermometry
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-342455DOI: 10.1115/1.4064314ISI: 001240440800011Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85187681179OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-342455DiVA, id: diva2:1829834
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, P33834-3
Note

QC 20240122

Available from: 2024-01-20 Created: 2024-01-20 Last updated: 2024-07-05Bibliographically approved

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Venkataraman, VarunHong, BeichuanCronhjort, Andreas

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Mechatronics and Embedded Control SystemsCompetence Center for Gas Exchange (CCGEx)
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