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Addressing Initial Power Undershoots in Grid-Forming Converters: The Role of RHP Zero
Aalborg University, Department of Energy, Aalborg, Denmark.
Aalborg University, Department of Energy, Aalborg, Denmark.
Aalborg University, Department of Energy, Aalborg, Denmark.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6327-9729
2023 (English)In: 2023 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2023, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023, p. 1374-1379Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper investigates initial undershoots during the power response of grid-forming (GFM) converters. At first, the small signal model of the active power control loops (APC) is established. Based on the analytical model, the locations of the closed-loop RHP zero is utilized to indicate the existence and the peak of the initial undershoots. Subsequently, the impacts of the virtual impedance (VI) control and operating points on the initial power undershoots are comprehensively investigated. It is found that the VI control helps to dampen the oscillation but only has minimal influence on the RHP zero. In addition, the larger active power reference and smaller grid voltage leads to stronger undershoots. Finally, simulation results are presented to verify the accuracy of the established model and analysis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2023. p. 1374-1379
Keywords [en]
active power response, GFM converters, initial undershoots, RHP zero
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-342799DOI: 10.1109/ECCE53617.2023.10362413Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85182948257OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-342799DiVA, id: diva2:1833322
Conference
2023 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2023, Nashville, United States of America, Oct 29 2023 - Nov 2 2023
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350316445

QC 20240201

Available from: 2024-01-31 Created: 2024-01-31 Last updated: 2024-02-01Bibliographically approved

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Wang, Xiongfei

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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  • Other style
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Language
  • de-DE
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  • fi-FI
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Output format
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