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Next-Generation Multiband Wireless Systems: A Compact CSSR-Based MIMO Dielectric Resonator Antenna Approach
COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan..
COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan..
COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan..
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9792-0959
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2024 (English)In: IEEE Access, E-ISSN 2169-3536, Vol. 12, p. 4910-4924Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper presents a compact penta-band Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Dielectric Resonator Antenna (DRA). The proposed MIMO DRA consists of two rectangular DRs incorporating complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) and an inverted T-shaped slot. The MIMO DRA achieves low impedance matching through simple microstrip feedlines, which is further enhanced by integrating a microstrip line with the DRA itself. Remarkably, the introduction of CSRRs enables the design to resonate at five distinct frequency bands, namely 2.8-GHz, 4.4-GHz, 5.8-GHz, 6.4-GHz, and 6.9-GHz. The simulated properties of the MIMO DRA were validated through over-the-air measurements performed on a fabricated prototype. The proposed MIMO design demonstrates impedance bandwidths of 2.09 %, 2.43 %, 2.17 %, 2.55 %, and 4.91 % at the above respective resonance frequencies. The proposed design exhibits exceptional stability in radiation pattern, featuring a noteworthy peak gain of 6.08 dBi and an efficiency of 91.35 %. Notably, the incorporation of an inverted T-shaped slot effectively enhances isolation between the MIMO elements, achieving a maximum diversity gain of 10 dB and an envelope correlation coefficient of 0.005 over 20-dB isolation. A good agreement between the simulation and measured results is obtained, which underscores the suitability of the CSRR-based MIMO DRA for multiband wireless applications (blue tooth, radio astronomy, remote sensing, WIFI, satellite television and 6G), making it a very valuable contribution to the field.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 12, p. 4910-4924
Keywords [en]
DRA, CSSR, envelope correlation coefficient, ECC, diversity gain
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-342865DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3324551ISI: 001142707800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85174853577OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-342865DiVA, id: diva2:1833568
Note

QC 20240201

Available from: 2024-02-01 Created: 2024-02-01 Last updated: 2024-02-01Bibliographically approved

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Dalarsson, Mariana

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