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Biodegradable Fiber-Reinforced Gluten Biocomposites for Replacement of Fossil-Based Plastics
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Polymeric Materials.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2073-7005
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Polymeric Materials.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5967-6721
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Polymeric Materials.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7165-793x
Univ Seville, Dept Chem Engn, Seville 41012, Spain..
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2023 (English)In: ACS Omega, E-ISSN 2470-1343, Vol. 9, no 1, p. 1341-1351Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Biocomposites based on wheat gluten and reinforced with carbon fibers were produced in line with the strive to replace fossil-based plastics with microplastic-free alternatives with competing mechanical properties. The materials were first extruded/compounded and then successfully injection molded, making the setup adequate for the current industrial processing of composite plastics. Furthermore, the materials were manufactured at very low extrusion and injection temperatures (70 and 140 degrees C, respectively), saving energy compared to the compounding of commodity plastics. The sole addition of 10 vol % fibers increased yield strength and stiffness by a factor of 2-4 with good adhesion to the protein. The biocomposites were also shown to be biodegradable, lixiviating into innocuous molecules for nature, which is the next step in the development of sustainable bioplastics. The results show that an industrial protein coproduct reinforced with strong fibers can be processed using common plastic processing techniques. The enhanced mechanical performance of the reinforced protein-based matrix herein also contributes to research addressing the production of safe materials with properties matching those of traditional fossil-based plastics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2023. Vol. 9, no 1, p. 1341-1351
National Category
Polymer Technologies
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-343064DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07711ISI: 001139580900001PubMedID: 38222641Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85179808915OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-343064DiVA, id: diva2:1835418
Note

QC 20240206

Available from: 2024-02-06 Created: 2024-02-06 Last updated: 2024-02-06Bibliographically approved

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Capezza, Antonio JoseBettelli, Mercedes A.Wei, Xin-FengHedenqvist, Mikael S.

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