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Early Detection of Bed Defluidization in Steam-Oxygen Biomass-Pressurized Fluidized Bed Gasifiers
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9760-9298
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2460-914X
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Process Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6326-4084
2023 (English)In: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, ISSN 0888-5885, E-ISSN 1520-5045, Vol. 63, no 1, p. 672-690Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the present study, an improved understanding of dynamic temperature and differential pressure phenomena during pressurized biomass gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed is used to develop a method for the early detection of bed defluidization. Experiments with silica sand as a bed material and three different biomass feedstocks, namely, birch chips, grot chips, and pine pellets, were conducted. For comparison, experiments using magnesite and dolomite as the bed materials were also conducted. The main variables potentially influencing bed fluidization, including K content and K/Si ratio in fuel feedstock, bed temperature, steam, and fluidization velocity, were considered in relation to their effect on bed defluidization time. Correlation of differential pressure and temperature at different positions in the bed with fluidized bed changes, such as char accumulation, sticky coating formation on particles, and char consumption, was evaluated and identified. The study demonstrates that under the operating conditions investigated, it is possible to determine the bed defluidization tendency fairly accurately using a combination of bed temperature deviation and the deviation of two series of dynamic differential pressure signals, measured at different bed positions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2023. Vol. 63, no 1, p. 672-690
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-343057DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c03117ISI: 001140898300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85181581662OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-343057DiVA, id: diva2:1835485
Note

QC 20240206

Available from: 2024-02-06 Created: 2024-02-06 Last updated: 2025-04-11Bibliographically approved

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Zhou, ChunguangRosén, ChristerEngvall, Klas

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