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Diffusion and magnetization of metal adatoms on single-layer molybdenum disulfide at elevated temperatures
Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials IWM, MicroTribology Center μTC, Woehlerstraße 11, Freiburg 79108, Germany, Woehlerstraße 11; Department of Physics, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Straße 3, Freiburg 79104, Germany, Hermann-Herder-Straße 3.
Theoretical Physics Division, Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping SE-58183, Sweden.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Nuclear Engineering. Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 43, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland, P.O. Box 43.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2864-9509
2024 (English)In: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology. A. Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, ISSN 0734-2101, E-ISSN 1520-8559, Vol. 42, no 2, article id 023409Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The present work models temperature-dependent ( 500 − 1300 K ) diffusion dynamics of Ag, Au, and Cu adatoms on MoS2 as well as electronic and magnetic properties of adatom (Ag, Au, and Cu)/MoS2 systems. Modeling is done by means of ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations that account for van der Waals corrections and electronic spin degrees of freedom in the framework of density functional theory. It is found that Ag and Au adatoms exhibit super-diffusive motion on MoS2 at all temperatures, while Cu adatoms follow a random walk pattern of uncorrelated surface jumps. The observed behavior is consistent with AIMD-calculated effective migration barriers E a ( E a Ag = 190 ± 50 meV , E a Au = 67 ± 7 meV , and E a Cu = 300 ± 100 meV ) and can be understood on the basis of the considerably flatter potential energy landscapes encountered by Ag and Au adatoms on the MoS2 surface (corrugation of the order of tens of meV), as compared to Cu adatoms (corrugation > 100 meV ). Moreover, evaluation of the electronic and magnetic properties of AIMD configurations suggest that Ag, Au, and Cu monomer adsorption induces semimetallic features in at least one spin channel of the adatom/MoS2 electronic structure at elevated temperatures. The overall results presented herein may provide insights into fabricating 2D-material-based heterostructure devices beyond graphene.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Vacuum Society , 2024. Vol. 42, no 2, article id 023409
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-343201DOI: 10.1116/6.0003207ISI: 001150860200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85183451903OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-343201DiVA, id: diva2:1836103
Note

QC 20240209

Available from: 2024-02-08 Created: 2024-02-08 Last updated: 2024-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Sarakinos, Kostas

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