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Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Insights into 2-Ethylhexyl Laurate: A Remarkable Bioester
Aarhus Univ, Dept Biol & Chem Engn, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.;Aarhus Univ, iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.;Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, S-11418 Stockholm, Sweden..
Univ New South Wales, Sch Chem Engn, Sydney 2052, Australia..
Aarhus Univ, Dept Biol & Chem Engn, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.;Aarhus Univ, iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.;Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, S-11418 Stockholm, Sweden..
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Surface and Corrosion Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7195-1792
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2024 (English)In: ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, E-ISSN 2168-0485, Vol. 12, no 5, p. 1816-1821Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Commercial (protiated) samples of the "green" and biodegradable bioester 2-ethylhexyl laurate (2-EHL) were mixed with D-2-EHL synthesized by hydrothermal deuteration, with the mixtures demonstrating bulk structuring in small-angle neutron scattering measurements. Analysis in a polymer scattering framework yielded a radius of gyration (R (g)) of 6.5 angstrom and a Kuhn length (alternatively described as the persistence length or average segment length) of 11.2 angstrom. Samples of 2-EHL dispersed in acetonitrile formed self-assembled structures exceeding the molecular dimensions of the 2-EHL, with a mean aggregation number (N-agg) of 3.5 +/- 0.2 molecules across the tested concentrations. We therefore present structural evidence that this ester can function as a nonionic (co)-surfactant. The available surfactant-like conformations appear to enable performance beyond the low calculated hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of 2.9. Overall, our data offer an explanation for 2-EHL's interfacial adsorption properties via self-assembly, resulting in strong emolliency and lubricity for this sustainable ester-based bio-oil.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2024. Vol. 12, no 5, p. 1816-1821
Keywords [en]
solvents, esters, lubrication, small-anglescattering, biobased materials, biodegradable
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-343618DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c04736ISI: 001158192000001PubMedID: 38333201Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85184762017OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-343618DiVA, id: diva2:1840338
Note

QC 20240223

Available from: 2024-02-23 Created: 2024-02-23 Last updated: 2024-04-02Bibliographically approved

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Li, SichaoGlavatskih, SergeiRutland, Mark W.

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