Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Insights into 2-Ethylhexyl Laurate: A Remarkable BioesterShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, E-ISSN 2168-0485, Vol. 12, no 5, p. 1816-1821Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Commercial (protiated) samples of the "green" and biodegradable bioester 2-ethylhexyl laurate (2-EHL) were mixed with D-2-EHL synthesized by hydrothermal deuteration, with the mixtures demonstrating bulk structuring in small-angle neutron scattering measurements. Analysis in a polymer scattering framework yielded a radius of gyration (R (g)) of 6.5 angstrom and a Kuhn length (alternatively described as the persistence length or average segment length) of 11.2 angstrom. Samples of 2-EHL dispersed in acetonitrile formed self-assembled structures exceeding the molecular dimensions of the 2-EHL, with a mean aggregation number (N-agg) of 3.5 +/- 0.2 molecules across the tested concentrations. We therefore present structural evidence that this ester can function as a nonionic (co)-surfactant. The available surfactant-like conformations appear to enable performance beyond the low calculated hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of 2.9. Overall, our data offer an explanation for 2-EHL's interfacial adsorption properties via self-assembly, resulting in strong emolliency and lubricity for this sustainable ester-based bio-oil.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2024. Vol. 12, no 5, p. 1816-1821
Keywords [en]
solvents, esters, lubrication, small-anglescattering, biobased materials, biodegradable
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-343618DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c04736ISI: 001158192000001PubMedID: 38333201Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85184762017OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-343618DiVA, id: diva2:1840338
Note
QC 20240223
2024-02-232024-02-232024-04-02Bibliographically approved