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Preliminary study of biofilm formation behind a confined backward-facing step
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7696-850X
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Glycoscience.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1981-3736
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Micro and Nanosystems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8248-6670
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2024 (English)Report (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-344312OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-344312DiVA, id: diva2:1844145
Note

QC 20250117

Available from: 2024-03-13 Created: 2024-03-13 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Experiments on biofilm formation and growth in laminar flows
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Experiments on biofilm formation and growth in laminar flows
2024 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Experiment av biofilmer i laminära flöden
Abstract [en]

The interaction between fluid dynamics and biofilm growth plays a key role in both medical and industrial applications. Biofilms, or bacteria that are embedded in a protective matrix of extracellular polymeric substances, settle on interfaces such as on implanted devices or ship hulls. These biofilms canthen cause infectious diseases or significantly increase drag. In this thesis, we investigate the influence of flow, specifically shear stress, on the development of biofilm.

The first paper presents a new facility to investigate biofilm growth in laminar flow cells over extended periods of up to several weeks. Optical coherence tomography is used to obtain three-dimensional scans of the biofilm structure at regular intervals. From these time series, we derive a simple model that relates the growth of an individual microcolony to the growth of the full biofilm depending on the wall shear stress. Additionally, we show that biofilm streamers, thin, flexible filaments that extend into the bulk flow, can form on sharp biofilm structures in laminar flow, even if the substratum is a flat surface.

The second contribution is a report detailing preliminary studies on biofilm experiments. We investigate the formation of biofilm in the shear layer behinda backward-facing step. The results indicate a maximum shear stress, beyond which biofilm growth is inhibited. We also provide guidelines for the design of experimental setups for the investigation of the influence of fluid dynamics on biofilm and vice-versa.

Abstract [sv]

Samspelet mellan fluiddynamik och biofilmtillväxt spelar en nyckelroll i både medicinska och industriella tillämpningar. Biofilmer, eller bakterier som är inbäddade i en skyddande matris av extracellulära polymera substanser, sätter sig på ytor som på implanterade enheter eller fartygsskrov. Dessa biofilmer kan sedan orsaka infektionssjukdomar eller avsevärt öka vattenmotståndet. I den här avhandlingen undersöker vi hur flöde, speciellt skjuvspänning, påverkar utvecklingen av biofilm.

I den första artikeln presenteras en ny uppställning för att undersöka biofilmstillväxt i flödesceller med laminärt flöde under längre perioder på upp till flera veckor. Optisk koherenstomografi används för att få tredimensionella skanningar av biofilmstrukturen vid regelbundna intervall. Från dessa tidsserier härleder vi en enkel modell som relaterar tillväxten av en enskild mikrokoloni till tillväxten av hela biofilmen beroende på väggskjuvspänning. Dessutom visar vi att biofilm filament som sträcker sig in i bulkflödet, kan bildas på skarpa biofilmstrukturer i laminärt flöde, även om substratum är en plan yta. 

Det andra bidraget är en rapport som beskriver preliminära studier av biofilmsexperiment. Vi undersöker bildandet av biofilm i skjuvskiktet bakom ett bakåtvänt steg. Resultaten indikerar en maximal skjuvspänning, bortom vilken biofilmstillväxt hämmas. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2024
Series
TRITA-SCI-FOU ; 2024:14
Keywords
biofilm, streamers, wall shear stress, OCT
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Research subject
Engineering Mechanics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-344313 (URN)978-91-8040-869-1 (ISBN)
Presentation
2024-04-08, 4383 - Seminarierum Hållfasthetslära, Teknikringen 8D, Stockholm, 10:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2020-04714
Note

QC 240314

Available from: 2024-03-14 Created: 2024-03-13 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Wittig, CorneliusSuo, SiCrouzier, Thomasvan der Wijngaart, WouterBagheri, Shervin

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