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First experimental evaluation of a high-resolution deep silicon photon-counting sensor
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Physics of Medical Imaging. Karolinska University Hospital, MedTechLabs, BioClinicum, Solna, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3309-9276
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Physics of Medical Imaging. Karolinska University Hospital, MedTechLabs, BioClinicum, Solna, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5092-8822
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Physics of Medical Imaging.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Physics of Medical Imaging. Karolinska University Hospital, MedTechLabs, BioClinicum, Solna, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3039-9791
2024 (English)In: Journal of Medical Imaging, ISSN 2329-4302, E-ISSN 2329-4310, Vol. 11, no 1, article id 013503Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: Current photon-counting computed tomography detectors are limited to a pixel size of around 0.3 to 0.5 mm due to excessive charge sharing degrading the dose efficiency and energy resolution as the pixels become smaller. In this work, we present measurements of a prototype photon-counting detector that leverages the charge sharing to reach a theoretical sub-pixel resolution in the order of 1 μm. The goal of the study is to validate our Monte-Carlo simulation using measurements, enabling further development. Approach: We measure the channel response at the MAX IV Lab, in the DanMAX beamline, with a 35 keV photon beam, and compare the measurements with a 2D Monte Carlo simulation combined with a charge transport model. Only a few channels on the prototype are connected to keep the number of wire bonds low. Results: The measurements agree generally well with the simulations with the beam close to the electrodes but diverge as the beam is moved further away. The induced charge cloud signals also seem to increase linearly as the beam is moved away from the electrodes. Conclusions: The agreement between measurements and simulations indicates that the Monte-Carlo simulation can accurately model the channel response of the detector with the photon interactions close to the electrodes, which indicates that the unconnected electrodes introduce unwanted effects that need to be further explored. With the same Monte-Carlo simulation previously indicating a resolution of around 1 μm with similar geometry, the results are promising that an ultra-high resolution detector is not far in the future.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng , 2024. Vol. 11, no 1, article id 013503
Keywords [en]
computed tomography, deep silicon, photon-counting, ultra-high resolution
National Category
Other Medical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-344351DOI: 10.1117/1.JMI.11.1.013503Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85186323596OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-344351DiVA, id: diva2:1844354
Note

QC 20240314

Available from: 2024-03-13 Created: 2024-03-13 Last updated: 2024-03-14Bibliographically approved

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Brunskog, RickardPersson, MatsJin, ZihuiDanielsson, Mats

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