Creating Virtual Patients using Robots and Large Language Models: A Preliminary Study with Medical Students
2024 (English)In: HRI 2024 Companion - Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2024, p. 273-277Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
This paper presents a virtual patient (VP) platform for medical education, combining a social robot, Furhat, with large language models (LLMs). Aimed at enhancing clinical reasoning (CR) training, particularly in rheumatology, this approach introduces more interactive and realistic patient simulations. The use of LLMs both for driving the dialogue, but also for the expression of emotions in the robot's face, as well as automatic analysis and generation of feedback to the student, is discussed. The platform's effectiveness was tested in a pilot study with 15 medical students, comparing it against a traditional semi-linear VP platform. The evaluation indicates a preference for the robot platform in terms of authenticity and learning effect. We conclude that this novel integration of a social robot and LLMs in VP simulations shows potential in medical education, offering a more engaging learning experience.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2024. p. 273-277
Series
ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, ISSN 2167-2148
Keywords [en]
Human-Robot Interaction, Large Language Models, Robots in Education, Virtual Patients
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-344812DOI: 10.1145/3610978.3640592ISI: 001255070800062Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85188128048OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-344812DiVA, id: diva2:1847618
Conference
19th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, HRI 2024, Boulder, United States of America, Mar 11 2024 - Mar 15 2024
Projects
tmh_vp
Note
QC 20240402
Part of ISBN 9798400703232
2024-03-282024-03-282024-10-24Bibliographically approved