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Beam Depth Analysis for Large Rectangular Arrays
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7594-2367
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5954-434x
2023 (English)In: GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2023, p. 709-714Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Most wireless communication systems operate in the far-field region of antennas and antenna arrays, where waves are planar and beams have infinite depth. When antenna arrays become electrically large, it is possible that the receiver is in the radiative near-field of the transmitter, and vice versa. Recent works have shown that near-field beamforming exhibits a finite depth, which enables a new depth-based spatial multiplexing paradigm. In this paper, we explore how the shape and size of a rectangular array determine the near-field beam behaviors. In particular, we investigate the 3 dB beam depth (BD), defined as the range of distances where the gain is greater than half of the peak gain. We derive analytical gain and BD expressions and prove how they depend on the aperture area and length. The largest BD is obtained for a square array while the smallest BD is obtained by a uniform linear array.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2023. p. 709-714
Series
IEEE Global Communications Conference, ISSN 2334-0983
Keywords [en]
Beam depth, active arrays, Fresnel region, finite-depth near-field beamforming, rectangular arrays
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-345544DOI: 10.1109/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10436852ISI: 001178562001042Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85164509916OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-345544DiVA, id: diva2:1851618
Conference
IEEE Conference on Global Communications (IEEE GLOBECOM) - Intelligent Communications for Shared Prosperity, DEC 04-08, 2023, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Note

QC 20240415

Part of ISBN 979-8-3503-1090-0

Available from: 2024-04-15 Created: 2024-04-15 Last updated: 2024-04-15Bibliographically approved

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Kosasih, AlvaBjörnson, Emil

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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