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Improved accuracy and robustness of electron density profiles from JET’s X-mode frequency-modulated continuous-wave reflectometers
UKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority), Culham Campus, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom, Abingdon.
VTT, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT Espoo, Finland, P.O. Box 1000, VTT Espoo.
IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico da Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
Federal University of Technology—Parana (UTFPR), Department of Natural Sciences, Cornélio Procópio, Brazil.
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2024 (English)In: Review of Scientific Instruments, ISSN 0034-6748, E-ISSN 1089-7623, Vol. 95, no 4, article id 043501Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

JET’s frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) reflectometers have been operating well with the current design since 2005, and density profiles have been automatically calculated intershot since then. However, the calculated profiles had long suffered from several shortcomings: poor agreement with other diagnostics, sometimes inappropriately moving radially by several centimeters, elevated levels of radial jitter, and persistent wriggles (strong unphysical oscillations). In this research, several techniques are applied to the reflectometry data analysis, and the shortcomings are significantly improved. Starting with improving the equilibrium reconstruction that estimates the background magnetic field, adding a ripple correction in the reconstructed magnetic field profile, and adding new inner-wall reflection positions estimated through ray-tracing, these changes not only improve the agreement of reconstructed profiles to other diagnostics but also solve density profile wriggles that were present during band transitions. Other smaller but also persistent wriggles were also suppressed by applying a localized correction to the measured beat frequency where persistent oscillations are present. Finally, the burst analysis method, as introduced by Varela et al. [Nucl. Fusion 46 S693 (2006)], has been implemented to extract the beat frequency from stacked spectrograms. Due to the strong suppression of spurious reflections, the radial jitter that sometimes would span several centimeters has been strongly reduced. The stacking of spectrograms has also been shown to be very useful for stacking recurring events, like small gas puff modulations, and extracting transport coefficients that would otherwise be below the noise level.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AIP Publishing , 2024. Vol. 95, no 4, article id 043501
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Physical Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-345763DOI: 10.1063/5.0176696ISI: 001194725800010PubMedID: 38557886Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85189689134OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-345763DiVA, id: diva2:1852539
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QC 20240418

Available from: 2024-04-18 Created: 2024-04-18 Last updated: 2024-05-02Bibliographically approved

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Frassinetti, Lorenzo

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