Low-Complexity Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-Assisted MIMOShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, ISSN 2162-2337, E-ISSN 2162-2345, Vol. 13, no 3, p. 607-611Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
In this letter, we consider an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication and we optimize the joint active and passive beamforming by exploiting the geometrical structure of the propagation channels. Due to the inherent Kronecker product structure of the channel matrix, the global beamforming optimization problem is split into lower dimensional horizontal and vertical sub-problems. Based on this factorization property, we propose two closed-form methods for passive and active beamforming designs, at the IRS, the base station, and user equipment, respectively. The first solution is a singular value decomposition (SVD)-based algorithm independently applied on the factorized channels, while the second method resorts to a third-order rank-one tensor approximation along each domain. Simulation results show that exploiting the channel Kronecker structures yields a significant improvement in terms of computational complexity at the expense of negligible spectral efficiency (SE) loss. We also show that under imperfect channel estimation, the tensor-based solution shows better SE than the benchmark and proposed SVD-based solutions.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 13, no 3, p. 607-611
Keywords [en]
Array signal processing, Optimization, MIMO communication, Tensors, Channel estimation, Computational complexity, Benchmark testing, Intelligent reflecting surface, channel factorization, joint active and passive beamforming, MIMO, terahertz
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-345952DOI: 10.1109/LWC.2023.3336821ISI: 001184396700052Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85179788507OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-345952DiVA, id: diva2:1855240
Note
QC 20240430
2024-04-302024-04-302024-04-30Bibliographically approved