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Do you know your people?: Situated expertise and permeable expertise boundaries in complex project work
aDepartment of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Edvard Bulls veg 1, PO Box 8900, Torgarden, Trondheim 7491, Norway, Edvard Bulls veg 1, PO Box 8900, Torgarden.
bCollege of Business, University of New England, 11 Hills Beach Road, Biddeford, ME 04005, United States, 11 Hills Beach Road.
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Industrial Economics and Management (Dept.), Management & Technology. Linnaeus University, Landgången 6, Kalmar 392 31, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4021-812X
2024 (English)In: International Journal of Project Management, ISSN 0263-7863, E-ISSN 1873-4634, Vol. 42, no 3, article id 102588Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the context of complex and digitalized engineering projects, effectively orchestrating meta-knowledge that encompasses awareness of diverse expertise presents a significant challenge, as it requires crossing various boundaries. Situated expertise plays a critical role in this process, connecting individual or group-level meta-knowledge to wider expertise systems in projects. We report a case study exploring how group expertise boundaries influence situated expertise development in the oil and gas front-end project context. Through qualitative analysis, we underscore the role of permeable group expertise boundaries in fostering open situated expertise systems, allowing for meta-knowledge about individuals, groups, and digital technologies. This permeability is especially critical in innovative and non-contractual contexts. We identify four elements—strategy, structural design, interaction molding routines and roles, and digital boundary objects—that contribute to open situated expertise development. Our findings show that while digital boundary objects can mediate expertise boundaries by enabling communication and navigation of expertise in projects, the reach of situated expertise largely depends on interaction molding elements, particularly boundary-spanning roles. This study concludes by recommending that practitioners expand their meta-knowledge, rethink their strategic approaches to situating and utilizing expertise in projects, and carefully establish routines for using digital technologies to record and retrieve expertise.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 42, no 3, article id 102588
Keywords [en]
Boundary permeability, Digital boundary objects, Meta-knowledge, Project front end, Situated expertise
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-346166DOI: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2024.102588ISI: 001298138800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190899881OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-346166DiVA, id: diva2:1855951
Note

QC 20240507

Available from: 2024-05-03 Created: 2024-05-03 Last updated: 2024-09-19Bibliographically approved

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