kth.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
In Vitro Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, Embryotoxic and Oxidative Damage Potentials by Empagliflozin
Ataturk Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Biol, Erzurum, Turkiye..
Ataturk Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Biol, Erzurum, Turkiye..
Erzurum Tech Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Erzurum, Turkiye..
Ataturk Univ, Fac Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Erzurum, Turkiye..
Show others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Biology Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Science, ISSN 1062-3590, E-ISSN 1608-3059, Vol. 51, no 2, p. 243-250, article id S1062359023603919Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Empagliflozin (EMPA) is a potent, competitive and selective sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor that ameliorates blood glucose with the insulin-independent manner. EMPA reduces weight and blood pressure of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) without developing hypoglycemic risk. To the best of our knowledge, its safety profiling has not been evaluated on human blood cell cultures yet. Again, the embryotoxicity potential by EMPA is still unclear. Therefore, in this investigation we aimed to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic, genotoxic and embryotoxic damage potential as well as antioxidative/oxidative effects by EMPA in cultured human blood and human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma NT2 cells for the first time. Cell cultures (n = 5) were exposed to different concentrations ranging from 3.25 to 100 mg/L of EMPA for 48 and 72 h. Cell viability was measured by using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assays. The alterations in antioxidant/oxidant activity were monitored via measuring the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total oxidative stress (TOS) levels. For evaluating the genotoxicity of EMPA chromosomal aberration (CA) assay was performed. The present results revealed that EMPA did not induce cytotoxic or genotoxic damage on healthy human blood cells. Moreover, EMPA exerted non-embryotoxic property and supported antioxidative capacity and decreased the oxidative stress in cultured human blood cells. Our results supported the safe and advantageous use of EMPA for the treatment of T2DM.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Pleiades Publishing Ltd , 2024. Vol. 51, no 2, p. 243-250, article id S1062359023603919
Keywords [en]
cytotoxicity, empagliflozin, genotoxicity, embryotoxicity, total antioxidant capacity, total oxidative stress
National Category
Basic Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-346330DOI: 10.1134/S1062359023603919ISI: 001158979900002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85185100996OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-346330DiVA, id: diva2:1857293
Note

QC 20240513

Available from: 2024-05-13 Created: 2024-05-13 Last updated: 2024-05-13Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Mardinoglu, Adil

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Mardinoglu, Adil
By organisation
Systems BiologyScience for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab
In the same journal
Biology Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Science
Basic Medicine

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 44 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf