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Preclinical Evaluation of HER2-Targeting DARPin G3: Impact of Albumin-Binding Domain (ABD) Fusion
Molecular Immunology Laboratory, Shemyakin & Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia; Research Centrum for Oncotheranostics, Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.
Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden;; Affibody AB, 171 65 Solna, Sweden.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science. Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7224-6304
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Protein Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5391-600X
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2024 (English)In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, ISSN 1661-6596, E-ISSN 1422-0067, Vol. 25, no 8, article id 4246Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Designed ankyrin repeat protein (DARPin) G3 is an engineered scaffold protein. This small (14.5 kDa) targeting protein binds with high affinity to human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). HER2 is overexpressed in several cancers. The use of the DARPin G3 for radionuclide therapy is complicated by its high renal reabsorption after clearance via the glomeruli. We tested the hypothesis that a fusion of the DARPin G3 with an albumin-binding domain (ABD) would prevent rapid renal excretion and high renal reabsorption resulting in better tumour targeting. Two fusion proteins were produced, one with the ABD at the C-terminus (G3-ABD) and another at the N-terminus (ABD-G3). Both variants were labelled with 177Lu. The binding properties of the novel constructs were evaluated in vitro and their biodistribution was compared in mice with implanted human HER2-expressing tumours. Fusion with the ABD increased the retention time of both constructs in blood compared with the non-ABD-fused control. The effect of fusion with the ABD depended strongly on the order of the domains in the constructs, resulting in appreciably better targeting properties of [177Lu]Lu-G3-ABD. Our data suggest that the order of domains is critical for the design of targeting constructs based on scaffold proteins.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2024. Vol. 25, no 8, article id 4246
Keywords [en]
albumin-binding domain (ABD), DARPin G3, HER2, Lutetium-177 ( Lu) 177, SKOV-3 xenograft, SPECT imaging
National Category
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-346391DOI: 10.3390/ijms25084246ISI: 001211056400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85191397041OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-346391DiVA, id: diva2:1857585
Note

QC 20240516

Available from: 2024-05-14 Created: 2024-05-14 Last updated: 2024-05-16Bibliographically approved

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Garousi, JavadGräslund, TorbjörnLi, Ruonan

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