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Addressing the Reuse of Deep Eutectic Solvents in Li‐ion Battery Recycling: Insights Into Dissolution Mechanism, Metal Recovery, Regeneration and Decomposition
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Resource recovery.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6647-3308
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Resource recovery.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0453-0450
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Resource recovery.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3239-5188
Sapienza University of Rome, Chemistry, Piazzale Aldo Moro n.5 00185, Rome, ITALY.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1071-4627
2024 (English)In: ChemSusChem, ISSN 1864-5631, E-ISSN 1864-564X, Vol. 17, no 20Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have garnered attention in Li-ion battery (LIB) recycling due to their declared eco-friendly attributes and adjustable metal dissolution selectivity, offering a promising avenue for recycling processes. However, DESs currently lack competitiveness compared to mineral acids, commonly used in industrial-scale LIB recycling. Current research primarily focuses on optimizing DES formulation and experimental conditions to maximize metal dissolution yields in standalone leaching experiments. While achieving yields comparable to traditional leaching systems is important, extensive DES reuse is vital for overall recycling feasibility. To achieve this, evaluating the metal dissolution mechanism can assist in estimating DES consumption rates and assessing process makeup stream costs. The selection of appropriate metal recovery and DES regeneration strategies is essential to enable subsequent reuse over multiple cycles. Finally, decomposition of DES components should be avoided throughout the designed recycling process, as by-products can impact leaching efficiency and compromise the safety and environmental friendliness of DES. In this review, these aspects are emphasized with the aim of directing research efforts away from simply pursuing the maximization of metal dissolution efficiency, towards a broader view focusing on the application of DES beyond the laboratory scale.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2024. Vol. 17, no 20
National Category
Chemical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-346591DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202400410ISI: 001241413800001PubMedID: 38727554Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85195370369OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-346591DiVA, id: diva2:1858776
Note

QC 20240520

Available from: 2024-05-18 Created: 2024-05-18 Last updated: 2025-02-03Bibliographically approved

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Svärd, MichaelMa, ChunyanForsberg, Kerstin

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