Magnetospheric Sources of Theta Aurora: A Case Study Comparing Observations With SWMF Global SimulationShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Geophysical Research Letters, ISSN 0094-8276, E-ISSN 1944-8007, Vol. 51, no 10, article id e2023GL108002Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
We present the first high resolution global MHD with coupled inner magnetosphere simulation results of an observed theta aurora event. We use the Space Weather Modeling Framework in the Geospace configuration, which produces accurate field aligned current closure in the ionosphere that is integral to theta aurora formation. At the location of the observed theta aurora, the simulation produces a narrow channel of Joule heating along both open and closed field lines, and between a pair of oppositely directed field-aligned current sheets in the ionosphere. We demonstrate that this Joule heating pattern that we identify as theta aurora maps to a reconnection region at the magnetotail flanks as well as in the distant magnetotail. The theta aurora maps to a cross-tail current disruption and field-aligned current source region in a highly twisted magnetotail.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Geophysical Union (AGU) , 2024. Vol. 51, no 10, article id e2023GL108002
Keywords [en]
ionosphere, magnetotail, reconnection, simulation, theta aurora, transpolar arc
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-347050DOI: 10.1029/2023GL108002ISI: 001228247000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85193781821OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-347050DiVA, id: diva2:1862778
Note
QC 20240531
2024-05-302024-05-302024-06-04Bibliographically approved