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Self-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Nitrile-Containing RAFT Chain-Transfer Agent and Its Impact upon Polymerization Control of Methacrylic Monomers
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Coating Technology. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Centres, Wallenberg Wood Science Center. (FibRe – Centre for Lignocellulose-based Thermoplastics)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4639-4864
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Coating Technology. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Centres, Wallenberg Wood Science Center. (FibRe – Centre for Lignocellulose-based Thermoplastics)
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Coating Technology. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Centres, Wallenberg Wood Science Center. (FibRe – Centre for Lignocellulose-based Thermoplastics)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8348-2273
2024 (English)In: ACS Macro Letters, E-ISSN 2161-1653, Vol. 13, no 5, p. 565-570Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Self-catalyzed hydrolysis upon storage of the common RAFT chain-transfer agent (CTA) 4-cyano-4-[(thiothiopropyl)sulfanyl] pentanoic acid (CTPPA) is confirmed, where the nitrile group is transformed into an amide by catalysis from the adjacent carboxylic acid moiety. The amide-CTA (APP) is found to poorly control molecular weight evolution during polymerization of two methacrylates, methyl methacrylate (MMA) and N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), likely due to poor reinitiation speed in the pre-equilibrium. However, when attached to a macromolecule, the impact of this amide moiety becomes insignificant and chain extension proceeds as expected with CTPPA. In light of CTPPA and similarly hydrolyzable CTAs being extensively employed for aqueous polymerizations of methacrylates, these findings highlight the importance of CTA purity when performing RAFT polymerizations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2024. Vol. 13, no 5, p. 565-570
National Category
Chemical Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-347156DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00112ISI: 001228810900001PubMedID: 38636106Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85191070237OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-347156DiVA, id: diva2:1864829
Note

QC 20240604

Available from: 2024-06-04 Created: 2024-06-04 Last updated: 2025-05-07Bibliographically approved
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Jerlhagen, ÅsaWilson, Olivia R.Malmström, Eva

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