kth.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Investigating the resolution dependence of atmospheric scalar transport in Nek5000
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

This thesis deals with Large Eddy Simulations (LES) of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL), focusing on studying the resolution dependence of turbulent passive scalar transport within the layer. The ABL is the lowest part of the atmosphere, where humans live and conduct most of their daily activities. Here, a scalar was injected at four different heights in a mixed shear- and convective-driven ABL, which was simulated using the Spectral Element Method (SEM) code Nek5000. The statistics of the four scalars were analysed and their resolution dependence was studied and compared to that of non-scalar quantities. No significant resolution dependence was found with regards to non-scalar quantities, while scalar quantities show a rather strong dependence on resolution especially in the first quarter of the simulation. Negative concentration values are found within the layer and some approaches to solve the problem are proposed. Statistics alone provide an accurate description of the general ABL behaviour, but are found to be insufficient to capture the dynamics of the scalar injection, which ought to be analysed with more advanced methods (e.g. modal decomposition). The structures arising within the layer are also analysed, and further work regarding the study of scalar fronts is suggested.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Series
TRITA-SCI-GRU ; 2024:068
Keywords [en]
atmospheric boundary layer, turbulence, spectral element method, meteorology, fluid dynamics, LES
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-347216OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-347216DiVA, id: diva2:1865115
Subject / course
Fluid Mechanics
Educational program
Master of Science - Engineering Mechanics
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-06-04 Created: 2024-06-04 Last updated: 2024-06-04Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(18874 kB)492 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 18874 kBChecksum SHA-512
acff620fe1687b1807a3ff3a1a65af35b020eae784ea3cbf03c0dbae9da80c2c4ade399b5339329ff878f985c5b067a40040071f4403aad91b3cf348df0478f6
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Engineering Mechanics
Engineering and Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 492 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 871 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf